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Deep geothermal energy in mainland Portugal

ポルトガル本土における深部地熱エネルギー (AI 翻訳)

Ricardo Robalo, Margarida Antunes, Helena Sant’Ovaia, Bruno Pereira

Geothermics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-30#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: EU対象セクター: energy
DOI: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2026.103732
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2026.103732

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、ポルトガル本土における深部地熱エネルギーの可能性を評価する。特に中央イベリア帯は、高放射能花崗岩と断層系による浸透性向上、好条件の水理地質により有望である。Hot Dry Rock/Enhanced Geothermal Systems(HDR/EGS)技術の実装がポルトガルのカーボンニュートラル移行に戦略的役割を果たす可能性がある。

English

This paper assesses the deep geothermal energy potential of mainland Portugal, focusing on Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). The Central Iberian Zone is identified as most promising due to radiogenic granites and permeable fault systems. Implementation of HDR/EGS projects could strategically support Portugal's transition to a carbon-neutral energy system.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

ポルトガルの地熱ポテンシャル評価事例は、日本の再生可能エネルギー導入政策、特に地熱開発の参考となる。日本の地熱資源は火山性だが、深部地熱技術の評価手法は応用可能。

In the global GX context

This geothermal resource assessment for Portugal offers methodological insights applicable to other regions exploring deep geothermal energy. It contributes to global knowledge on EGS implementation, relevant for countries seeking to diversify renewable energy portfolios.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:The paper provides a comprehensive assessment workflow for deep geothermal exploration, valuable for geoscientists and energy researchers.

🏢実務担当者:Energy companies and geothermal developers can use the identified promising zones and methodological framework for site selection.

🏛政策担当者:It highlights the strategic role of geothermal energy in national decarbonization plans, informing energy policy and investment decisions.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Geothermal energy has gained popularity for energy transition processes and electricity generation. The application of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) technologies increases the spatial reach of geothermal energy. A deeper comprehension of geological settings is crucial as it influences potential temperature, fluid composition and reservoir characteristics. Mainland Portugal’s Variscan and Alpine orogenies delineated the major faults and tectonic activity, as well as displaying magmatic activity with important granitic batholiths, producing high radiogenic heat. In addition, some areas of northern Portugal registered the highest annual rainfall and water recharge conditions, represented by 66 geothermal occurrences with natural hot water, reaching temperatures up to 76° C. The main goal of this research is to assess the state-of-the-art of the deep geothermal energy potential, in mainland Portugal, and successful implementation of Hot Dry Rock/Enhanced Geothermal Systems (HDR/EGS) projects for electricity production. Examining the methodologies applied in geothermal prospecting and exploration and proposing a geothermal assessment workflow will be very helpful on geothermal resources management. The geothermal systems in mainland Portugal are predominantly conduction-dominated geothermal systems. Among the different geological domains, the Central Iberian Zone stands out as the most promising for deep geothermal exploration due to its high-heat radiogenic granites, deep-rooted fault systems that enhance permeability, favourable hydrogeological recharge conditions and the spatial association of several thermal springs with major tectonic lineaments. Consequently, a transition from resource potential to practical implementation of geothermal energy could play a strategic role in Portugal’s transition to a carbon-neutral energy system.

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