気候スマート園芸：持続可能な果実・野菜生産のための新興戦略
Climate-Smart Horticulture: Emerging Strategies for Sustainable Fruit and Vegetable Production (原題)
J. Arulkumaran, P. M. Aparna, A. J. Chaitra, Tanvi Chandra Soni, K. Dhinesh Babu, V. Sanjivkumar, B L Santhosh
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本ナラティブレビューは、気候変動が果実・野菜生産に及ぼす多面的影響と、遺伝的改良・精密灌漑・土壌炭素管理・保護農業・アグロフォレストリー・デジタル技術・政策枠組みといった適応・緩和策を整理する。単一戦略では不十分であり、地域文脈に応じた統合的介入と政策環境の整備が必要と結論づける。小規模農家の包摂と学際研究への投資を提言する。
English
This narrative review synthesizes evidence on climate change impacts on fruit and vegetable production and evaluates responses including genetic improvement, precision irrigation, soil carbon management, protected agriculture, agroforestry, digital tools, and policy. It concludes that no single strategy suffices and that integrated, context-specific adaptation-mitigation combinations with enabling policy are required, calling for transdisciplinary research and smallholder inclusion.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では食料自給率・農業の脱炭素化がGX政策の一部として議論されるが、本稿は開示・炭素会計の枠組みには踏み込まず、SSBJや有報対応への直接的な示唆は限定的。農業分野の気候適応策に関心を持つ読者には参考となる。
In the global GX context
While global disclosure frameworks (TCFD/ISSB/CSRD) increasingly touch agriculture and land use, this review stays at the agronomic and policy level without engaging carbon accounting or disclosure infrastructure. It offers context for the adaptation side of transition planning in food systems but little for disclosure scholarship.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:園芸作物の気候適応・緩和策の統合的レビューとして、研究ギャップと学際的アプローチの方向性を把握できる。
🏢実務担当者:農業・食品企業のサステナビリティ担当が、適応策の選択肢と限界を理解する参考になるが、開示実務への直接適用は限定的。
🏛政策担当者:農業気候政策において、単一策では不十分で統合的・文脈依存的な政策設計と小規模農家支援が必要という示唆を得られる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The convergence of anthropogenic climate change and global food security demands represents one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. Horticulture—encompassing fruit and vegetable production—is uniquely vulnerable to climatic perturbations due to the biological sensitivity of horticultural crops to temperature extremes, irregular precipitation, and shifting pest dynamics. Simultaneously, horticultural systems offer considerable potential for adaptation and mitigation through diversified, resource-efficient production models. This narrative review synthesises emerging evidence on climate-smart strategies for sustainable fruit and vegetable production, drawing on peer-reviewed literature and authoritative international reports published predominantly between 2000 and 2026. Literature searches were conducted using multiple academic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, AGRIS (the agricultural science and technology information database maintained by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), CAB Abstracts, and the CGIAR research portal. The review examines the multidimensional impacts of climate change on horticultural systems and evaluates a suite of responses spanning crop genetic improvement, precision irrigation, soil carbon management, protected agriculture, agroforestry, digital technologies, and policy frameworks. Evidence indicates that no single strategy is sufficient; rather, transformative change requires integrated, context-specific combinations of adaptation and mitigation interventions supported by enabling policy environments. The review identifies key knowledge gaps and advocates for greater investment in transdisciplinary research, smallholder inclusion, and digital innovation to accelerate the transition to climate-smart horticulture globally.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2026/v16i95644first seen 2026-09-13 04:49:13
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