The critical challenges of energy diversification and environmental sustainability in the European Green Deal: Empirical evidence from European countries
欧州グリーンディールにおけるエネルギー多様化と環境持続可能性の重大な課題：欧州諸国からの実証的証拠 (AI 翻訳)
Ulviyya Abasova, Syed Anees Haider Zaidi, Rana Umair Ashraf
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、1995年から2023年までの26の欧州諸国を対象に、エネルギー多様化、グローバル化、金融発展、自然資本、構造変化が環境持続可能性に与える影響を動学的パネル分析と機械学習で検証。構造変化が短期的に有意で、エネルギー多様化と政治的グローバル化は長期的に負の効果を持つことを示した。エネルギー多様化だけでは持続可能性に不十分で、再生可能エネルギー導入や技術革新、環境ガバナンスの重要性を強調。
English
This study examines macroeconomic determinants of environmental sustainability in 26 European countries (1995-2023) using dynamic panel and machine learning. Structural change is significant short-run, while energy diversification and political globalization have negative long-run effects. It concludes that energy diversification alone is insufficient without renewable deployment, innovation, and governance.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
欧州グリーンディールの実証分析は、日本のGX政策（GX推進法やエネルギー基本計画）におけるエネルギー多様化と脱炭素の関係を考える上で示唆に富む。日本でも再生可能エネルギー導入と構造変化の重要性が示唆される。
In the global GX context
This paper provides empirical evidence on the European Green Deal, relevant to global climate policy. It highlights that energy diversification alone does not ensure sustainability, informing ISSB-aligned transition planning and policy design.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides robust econometric evidence on drivers of environmental sustainability, useful for further research.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need for integrated strategies beyond energy diversification for corporate sustainability.
🏛政策担当者:Informs policy design for energy transition, emphasizing complementary measures.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The European Green Deal identifies energy diversification and environmental sustainability as two central pillars for achieving a secure, resilient, and climate-neutral energy system. Although previous studies have examined the determinants of environmental sustainability and the energy transition separately, limited evidence exists on how energy diversification, globalization, financial development, natural capital, and structural change jointly shape environmental sustainability within the European Green Deal framework. This study addresses this gap by investigating the macroeconomic determinants of environmental sustainability across 26 European countries during 1995-2023. The analysis employs dynamic System GMM as the primary estimation method, complemented by CS-ARDL to examine long-run relationships and machine-learning models with SHAP explainability to assess the relative importance of the explanatory variables. The results reveal strong persistence in environmental sustainability over time. Structural change is the only significant short-run determinant, while energy diversification and political globalization exhibit significant negative long-run effects, whereas financial development and natural capital show no robust long-run influence on environmental sustainability. These findings suggest that energy diversification alone does not guarantee environmental sustainability unless supported by renewable energy deployment, technological innovation, and effective environmental governance. By integrating dynamic econometric techniques with explainable machine learning, this study provides new evidence on the macroeconomic drivers of environmental sustainability and offers policy insights for implementing the European Green Deal more effectively.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115517first seen 2026-08-09 05:05:05
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