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CO2貯留のモニタリングと保証に関する公開エビデンス基盤のマッピング

Mapping the public evidence base for CO2 storage monitoring and assurance (原題)

Junqing Sun, Mohan Shangguan, Huaxiu Qin, Cong Li, Di Yang, Xiaojun Sun, Yiming Li, Jinren Lu, Haoshuai Li, Yang Li, Mutai Bao

International journal of greenhouse gas control📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-01#CCUSOrigin: CN対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2026.104804
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2026.104804

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

CCUS拡大に伴い、貯留監視・保証・許認可・閉鎖後管理を支える公開環境エビデンスの必要性が高まっている。本研究は23のエビデンスモジュールと1110件のプロジェクト記録を収集し、18×99の寄与マトリクスを構築した。文書化された正例は6.23%に留まり、多くの次元が単一モジュールのみで支持されるなど、公開エビデンス基盤の薄さと偏在を定量的に示した。

English

As CCUS expands, publicly accessible environmental evidence is needed for storage monitoring, assurance, permitting, and post-closure oversight. The authors assembled 23 evidence modules and 1,110 project records into an 18×99 contribution matrix, finding only 6.23% documented-positive cells and many dimensions supported by a single module. The study quantifies gaps and geographic disparities in the public evidence base for CO2 storage.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はCCS事業化を加速しており、貯留監視・保証・許認可のエビデンス整備は経済産業省やJOGMECの実務に直結する。公開エビデンスの偏在は国内CCSの社会的受容や規制設計にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This work maps the public evidence base for CO2 storage monitoring and assurance, directly relevant to global CCUS deployment, permitting, and post-closure oversight. It highlights gaps that affect regulatory frameworks and disclosure expectations for storage projects under emerging climate regimes.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:CCUS監視・保証研究における公開データの偏在と転用制約を定量的に把握できる。

🏢実務担当者:CCSプロジェクトの許認可・モニタリング設計において、公開エビデンスの限界と補完すべきデータを理解するのに有用。

🏛政策担当者:貯留監視・保証の規制設計や報告制度において、公開エビデンス基盤の強化が必要であることを示唆。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Rapid expansion of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is increasing the need for publicly accessible environmental evidence that can support monitoring design, storage assurance, permitting, and post-closure oversight across diverse storage settings. Public records remain dispersed across controlled-release experiments, operating projects, natural analogues, incident datasets, project databases, and regulatory documents. We assembled a purposively curated corpus of 23 evidence modules and 1110 project records. Of these, 18 modules contained harmonized contribution coding for the canonical matrix, while five served defined non-matrix roles. The 18 × 99 matrix contained 111 documented-positive cells (6.23%); 95 of 99 raw dimensions were represented, but 80 occurred in only one module. The 86 retained dimensions were grouped into 42 parent concepts, of which 13 were supported by one substantive module, 29 by at least two, and 15 by at least three. The single-module count ranged from 11 to 17 across threshold and QICS checks, and external inclusion of Aquistore reduced it to 10. Seven jurisdictions were above the country-screen medians for both deployment pressure and documented deficit intensity, while only Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates remained in that archetype throughout the full evidence-regulatory weight scan. The screen represents monitoring and disclosure workload, not leakage risk. Transferability was constrained by geological setting, duration, wellbore and pathway context, baseline design, analytical QA/QC, and data accessibility. Priority actions are comparable measurements across contrasting settings, longer public time series, and reporting systems that preserve contextual and methodological information for reuse.

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