Carbon Pricing, Offsetting, and Emissions Trading Schemes
カーボンプライシング、オフセット、排出権取引制度 (AI 翻訳)
Varanasi Rahul, H. V. Sathyananda Swamy, V. K. Pavithra, B. N. Manoj, Manjari Pandey, Noor Zaiba
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は炭素価格付け、オフセット、排出権取引制度（ETS）の進化と設計、比較効果をグローバルに検討する。炭素税とキャップ・アンド・トレードの経済効率、オフセット市場のネットゼロ達成への役割を分析。EU ETSからアジア・北米の新興枠組みまで、ベストプラクティスと課題を抽出し、炭素価格成功には強固なガバナンスと透明性が不可欠と結論づける。
English
This paper examines the evolution, design, and comparative effectiveness of carbon pricing, offsetting, and emissions trading schemes (ETS) globally. It evaluates the economic efficiency of carbon taxes vs. cap-and-trade, and the role of carbon offsets in achieving net-zero. Drawing on experiences from the EU ETS to emerging frameworks in Asia and North America, it highlights best practices, challenges, and the need for robust governance and transparency.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではGXリーグや2023年度からの排出量取引制度試行など、カーボンプライシングの本格化が進む。本稿は国際比較を通じ、制度設計やオフセット活用の教訓を提供し、日本の政策検討に有用。
In the global GX context
As carbon pricing expands globally (EU CBAM, China ETS, etc.), this comparative analysis offers synthesized lessons on design, economic efficiency, and offset integrity, relevant to policymakers and scholars assessing instrument effectiveness.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured comparative review of carbon pricing mechanisms, useful for framing empirical studies on policy effectiveness.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into best practices and pitfalls in ETS and offset market design for corporate sustainability teams.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights critical success factors and trade-offs in implementing carbon pricing, informing regulatory design and reform.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Carbon pricing, offsetting, and emissions trading schemes (ETS) have emerged as pivotal policy instruments for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and fostering low-carbon economic transitions. This paper explores the evolution, design, and comparative effectiveness of these mechanisms across global jurisdictions. It examines the theoretical foundations of carbon pricing, evaluates the economic efficiency of carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems, and analyzes the role of carbon offset markets in achieving net-zero goals. Drawing on international experiences—from the EU Emissions Trading System to emerging frameworks in Asia and North America—the study highlights best practices, implementation challenges, and the balance between environmental integrity and economic competitiveness. The analysis underscores that the success of carbon pricing depends on robust governance, transparent market operations, and complementary policies supporting innovation and equity.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openaire https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-6685-2.ch005first seen 2026-05-14 21:14:36
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