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空気熱源ヒートポンプにおける加熱性能向上のための液体貯蔵ガス液分離器の構造最適化

Structural optimization of a coupled liquid storage gas-liquid separator for enhanced heating performance in air source heat pumps (原題)

Ma, Longxia, Wang, Fenghao, Sun, Yongjun, Jiang, Jinghua, Wang, Ming, Zhang, Sheng, Wang, Zhihua, Zhang, Pengfei

Ma, L, Wang, F, Sun, Y, Jiang, J, Wang, M, Zhang, S, Wang, Z & Zhang, P 2026, 'Structural optimization of a coupled liquid storage gas-liquid separator for enhanced heating performance in air sourc...📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-01#エネルギー転換経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.124322
原典: https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/7112c6b8-ca43-4355-ad48-098a259a0211

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、空気熱源ヒートポンプ(ASHP)の液体貯蔵室と気液分離器を統合した構造の最適化を行い、加熱性能を向上させることを目的としています。遺伝的アルゴリズムを用いて熱伝達モデルとシステムモデルを最適化し、液体室の直径拡大と高さ低減、気液分離室の直径縮小と高さ増加により、熱交換容量8.39%増、暖房能力11.3%増、COP14.2%向上を達成しました。寒冷地向け高効率ASHPの設計指針を提供します。

English

This study optimizes the structure of a coupled liquid storage gas-liquid separator in air source heat pumps (ASHPs) to enhance heating performance. Using a genetic algorithm, the design increases the liquid chamber diameter and reduces height, while decreasing the gas-liquid separation chamber diameter and increasing height, achieving 8.39% higher heat exchange capacity, 11.3% higher heating capacity, and 14.2% improved COP. The results provide a design paradigm for high-efficiency ASHPs in cold climates, supporting sustainable energy transitions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、脱炭素化に向けてヒートポンプの高効率化が重要であり、特に寒冷地での性能向上は省エネと再エネ導入に寄与します。本研究成果は、日本のヒートポンプ産業における製品競争力強化や、ZEH・ZEB推進などの政策目標達成に資する技術的根拠となります。

In the global GX context

Globally, improving heat pump efficiency is critical for decarbonizing heating, especially in cold climates. This study offers a novel design optimization approach that can enhance ASHP performance, contributing to energy efficiency and renewable energy integration. The findings are relevant for international efforts to reduce building emissions and meet climate targets.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a validated optimization framework for ASHP component design, offering insights into thermal-fluid coupling and genetic algorithm application.

🏢実務担当者:Offers concrete design modifications that can improve product efficiency and competitiveness in cold-climate markets.

🏛政策担当者:Supports policies promoting high-efficiency heat pumps as a key technology for decarbonizing heating.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The integration of a liquid storage chamber with a gas-liquid separator in air source heat pumps (ASHPs) enables continuous autonomous heating from the liquid storage chamber to the gas-liquid separator, effectively elevating evaporator temperature and enhancing system performance. To further improve the low-temperature applicability and heating efficiency of ASHPs, this study conducts a structural optimization of the coupled liquid storage gas-liquid separator (LSGLS). A heat transfer model of the LSGLS and a system-level ASHP model are developed, with a genetic algorithm-based optimization framework proposed to maximize system Coefficient of Performance (COP). Key geometric adjustments include enlarging the liquid storage chamber diameter while reducing its height to strengthen thermal energy retention, combined with decreasing the gas-liquid separation chamber (GLSC) diameter and increasing its height to intensify turbulence-driven phase separation. Based on an experimentally validated model, simulations predict that the optimized design achieves a 3.0 W/(m 2 ·°C) improvement in the liquid chamber's heat transfer coefficient (8.39 % heat exchange capacity increase), with system-wide enhancements including 11.3 % higher heating capacity (41.5 kW–46.2 kW) and 14.2 % improved COP (2.95–3.37). These results establish a novel design paradigm for high-efficiency ASHPs, offering a robust solution to enhance heating performance in cold climates and advance sustainable energy transitions. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd.

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