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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and Sustainable Development in China: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions

中国における中小企業と持続可能な発展:機会、課題、将来の方向性 (AI 翻訳)

Li Jing, Chen Wei

Journal of Business and Tourism Management (JBTM)プレプリント2025-08-01#その他Origin: CN
DOI: 10.64976/jbtm.2025.002
原典: https://doi.org/10.64976/jbtm.2025.002

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、中国の中小企業(SME)の持続可能性への貢献、政策環境、機会と制約を包括的にレビューする。デジタル化、グリーンイノベーション、グローバルバリューチェーンへの統合を分析し、資金調達やデジタル能力のギャップを指摘。政策提言として、金融多様化、能力構築、クラスター戦略を提示する。

English

This paper provides a comprehensive review of Chinese SMEs' contributions to sustainable development, the evolving policy environment, and practical opportunities and constraints. It analyzes digitalization, green innovation, and global value chain integration, highlighting gaps in financing and digital capabilities. Recommendations include finance diversification, capability building, and cluster-based strategies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の中小企業政策とグリーン成長の連携を整理。日本の中小企業のGX推進(省エネ補助金、SBT認定など)と比較する上で参考になるが、直接的な日本向け示唆は限定的。

In the global GX context

This paper offers insights into how China integrates SMEs into its green transition, relevant for global comparisons with SME-focused GX policies in the EU, Japan, and elsewhere. It highlights policy instruments and barriers that can inform international best practices.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of Chinese SME sustainability literature and policy, useful for comparative studies.

🏢実務担当者:Limited direct applicability for corporate practitioners outside China, but offers context on Chinese supply chain dynamics.

🏛政策担当者:Relevant for policymakers interested in SME green transition policies, especially cluster-based and digitalization strategies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are foundational to China’s economic structure and its transition toward high-quality, innovation-driven, and greener growth. This paper offers a comprehensive, up-to-date synthesis of SMEs’ contributions, the evolving policy environment, and the practical opportunities and constraints that shape their sustainability trajectories. Drawing on peer-reviewed studies, Chinese government communications, and international policy reports (2015–2025), we analyze how SMEs in China advance sustainable development through digitalization, green innovation, and integration into domestic and global value chains. We highlight recent national initiatives—such as the expansion of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones and support for 'specialized and sophisticated “little giant”' firms—and discuss persistent gaps in financing, digital capabilities, intellectual property protection, and uneven regional development. The paper concludes with evidence-based recommendations on finance diversification, targeted digital and green capability building, and cluster-based strategies to enhance resilience and sustainability performance.

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