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Overview of Biomass as a Renewable Energy Resource

再生可能エネルギー資源としてのバイオマスの概要 (AI 翻訳)

R. Kamusoko, P. Mukumba

ジャーナル2026-04-24#再生可能エネルギー
DOI: 10.1039/9781837676781-00026
原典: https://doi.org/10.1039/9781837676781-00026

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿はバイオマスを再生可能エネルギー資源として概説する。年間約1.8兆トンのバイオマスが生成され、技術的エネルギー潜在量は57EJ/年に相当する。バイオマスは発電や輸送燃料として化石燃料を代替でき、熱化学・生化学的変換技術によりクリーンエネルギーに転換可能である。

English

This paper provides an overview of biomass as a renewable energy resource. Approximately 1.8 trillion tons of biomass are produced annually, corresponding to a technical energy potential of 57 EJ per year. Biomass can replace fossil fuels in power generation and as vehicular fuel, and can be converted into clean energy using thermochemical and biochemical technologies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本稿はバイオマス全般を扱っており、日本のGX政策（特にバイオマス発電や地域分散型エネルギー）に関連するが、具体的な制度や実証分析は含まれていない。

In the global GX context

This broad overview of biomass is relevant to global renewable energy transitions, but lacks specific insights on policy or market mechanisms. It may serve as introductory material for those new to biomass energy.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a broad introduction to biomass resources and conversion technologies, suitable for newcomers.

🏛政策担当者:Offers a high-level perspective on biomass potential, but no policy-specific analysis.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Biomass is a cheap, abundant and renewable resource available on earth for bioenergy production. Approximately 1.8 trillion t per year of biomass is produced the world over. This corresponds to a technical energy potential of 57 EJ per year. If poorly disposed, biomass can pose serious harm to people and the environment. Use of biomass from anthropogenic sources, such as agricultural, forestry and municipal activities, minimizes the reliance on fossil fuels, and reduces environmental degradation and global climate change. Biomass is usually classified into forest biomass, crop residues, livestock waste, sewage sludge, algae, dedicated energy crops and municipal solid waste. Forestry is the major producer of biomass in the world, accounting for about 89.3% of the total standing biomass. Biomass can replace fossil fuels in electric power generation and as a vehicular fuel, whilst it can be used in its unprocessed form or converted to advanced fuels using conversion technologies. A gamut of thermochemical and biochemical technologies is widely available to process biomass into clean renewable energy. Common technologies involve combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, fermentation, anaerobic digestion and transesterification. Besides being used in power generation, biomass utilization has been touted as a way to create jobs, generate income, promote education, and reduce indoor and environmental pollution, inter alia.

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