TRANSFORMATION OF ENERGY SUPERPOWERS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GREEN TRANSITION STRATEGIES OF SAUDI ARABIA (VISION 2030) AND THE UAE (NET ZERO 2050)
エネルギー大国の変革：サウジアラビア（ビジョン2030）とUAE（ネットゼロ2050）のグリーン転換戦略の比較分析 (AI 翻訳)
A. A. Vityazeva
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は、サウジアラビアとUAEのグリーン転換戦略を比較分析。両国とも炭化水素レント依存から脱却しつつ、再生可能エネルギー、水素、CCUS、グリーンファイナンスを通じた競争優位の構築を目指す。制度改革や民間資本の活用度に差異があるが、共通して「石油」エネルギー大国から「グリーン」大国への転換を図っている。
English
This paper compares the green transition strategies of Saudi Arabia (Vision 2030) and the UAE (Net Zero 2050). Both countries aim to diversify their economies away from hydrocarbon rents by deploying renewables, hydrogen, CCUS, and green finance. Differences exist in institutional reliance and private capital involvement, but both seek to convert oil rents into long-term green competitive advantages.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
サウジアラビアとUAEは日本の主要な原油輸入先であり、その脱炭素戦略は日本のエネルギー安全保障とGX政策に影響を与える。特に水素・CCUS分野での協業可能性を探る上で示唆に富む。
In the global GX context
As major oil exporters pivot to green energy, this comparative study offers insights for global energy transition dynamics. It highlights how hydrocarbon-rich economies leverage state-led investment and sovereign wealth funds to build post-oil competitive advantages, relevant for understanding diversification pathways in resource-dependent nations.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured comparison of two distinct transition models in petro-states, useful for studying resource curse reversal and industrial policy.
🏢実務担当者:Reveals concrete policy mixes (renewable targets, hydrogen, CCUS, green finance hubs) that could inform corporate strategy in Gulf markets.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights how sovereign wealth funds and state institutions drive green investment, offering lessons for energy-exporting countries' transition planning.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The article examines the transformation of the energy superpowers of the Persian Gulf using the example of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Based on the strategic documents Vision 2030 and Net Zero 2050, as well as statistical and analytical data, the institutional, technological and financial mechanisms of the “green” transition are analyzed. It is shown that Saudi Arabia combines the policy of largescale deployment of renewable energy with the concept of a cyclical carbon economy and the priority of hydrogen and CCUS projects. The UAE focuses on the early development of solar generation, nuclear energy and the formation of a regional center for trading “green” assets. It has been revealed that in both countries the green transition is closely linked to the task of economic diversification and the expansion of green financing instruments. Comparative analysis shows that despite the general dependence on hydrocarbon rents, transition models differ in the degree of reliance on state institutions, the role of sovereign funds, and the depth of private capital involvement. The conclusion is drawn about the formation of a new type of “oil” energy powers seeking to convert rents into long-term “green” competitive advantages.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2026.02.04.011first seen 2026-05-15 20:06:14
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