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Permanent magnet generator for small and medium-scale hydropower: a systematic review

中小水力発電用永久磁石発電機:系統的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Ngatono, Ngatono, Othman, Raja Nor Firdaus Kashfi Raja, Othman, M. Nazri, Rahman, M. Zulkifli Ab

Zenodoプレプリント2026-06-01#再生可能エネルギー経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v17.i2.pp1462-1474
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/20638966
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは中小水力発電向け永久磁石発電機(PMG)の最新動向を体系的に調査した。617本の論文から20件を抽出し、モジュラーステータ、カウンターロータータービン、コードレス設計などの進歩を確認した。一方、NdFeB磁石の高コストや熱安定性、可変水流への制御課題が残る。

English

This systematic review of 617 papers (20 selected) examines permanent magnet generators (PMG) for small/medium hydropower. Key advances include modular stators, counter-rotating turbines, and cordless designs. Challenges remain in cost of NdFeB magnets, thermal stability, and control for variable flow.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は中小水力のポテンシャルが大きいが、PMG技術の低コスト化・高効率化は再エネ導入拡大に寄与する。本レビューは技術動向を俯瞰し、日本企業の開発方向性に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

PMG technology is critical for expanding hydropower in low-head sites globally. This review maps design innovations and material challenges, informing R&D priorities for renewable energy deployment.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of PMG design trends and material issues for hydropower researchers.

🏢実務担当者:Engineers in renewable energy can use the findings to guide PMG selection and design improvements.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Renewable energy, particularly hydropower, is a key focus in reducing  reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating environmental impacts. Permanent  magnet generator (PMG) has emerged as a highly efficient option for  converting hydro-energy into electricity, offering advantages such as high  efficiency, compact design, and minimal maintenance. This review explores  the latest developments in PMG technology, particularly for small and  medium-scale hydropower applications. A systematic review method was  used to analyze 617 papers and narrow them down to 20 relevant studies.  Key findings highlight advancements in PMG design, including modular  stators, counter-rotating turbines, and cordless designs that enhance  efficiency and adaptability in low-speed environments. However, significant  challenges remain, including the high cost of magnetic materials like  Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB), thermal stability issues, and more robust  control systems to manage variable water flow conditions. The review  concludes that while PMG holds great potential for hydropower applications,  Further research is needed to optimize material usage, improve design, and  reduce costs. Future work should focus on developing new magnetic  materials and innovative rotor designs to ensure PMG can provide a scalable  and sustainable solution for global energy needs. 

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