ウズベキスタンにおけるグリーンプロジェクト資金調達メカニズム改善の道筋

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🔬研究者:新興国グリーンファイナンスの制度・手段の類型と課題を整理する事例研究として参照できる。

🏢実務担当者:中央アジアでのグリーン案件に関わる金融・事業開発担当が、現地の資金調達スキームとリスク要因を把握するのに有用。

🏛政策担当者:新興国でのグリーンファイナンス制度整備における資金源多様化とPPP活用の政策的論点を提供する。

Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda yashil loyihalarni moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarining nazariy-uslubiy asoslari, amaldagi moliyaviy instrumentlarning iqtisodiy xususiyatlari hamda ularni takomillashtirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari tadqiq etilgan. Yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish sharoitida ekologik barqaror investitsiya loyihalarini moliyalashtirishda yashil kreditlar, yashil obligatsiyalar, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, aralash moliyalashtirish va xalqaro moliya institutlari resurslaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, yashil moliyalashtirish tizimini rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi moliyaviy, iqtisodiy va institutsional omillar, investitsiya risklari hamda mavjud muammolar o‘rganilgan. Xalqaro tajriba asosida moliyalashtirish manbalarini diversifikatsiya qilish, xususiy investitsiyalarni jalb etish va ekologik loyihalarning investitsion jozibadorligini oshirish yo‘nalishlari asoslangan. Tadqiqot doirasida yashil loyihalarning moliyaviy va ekologik samaradorligini kompleks baholash, kapital qiymatini optimallashtirish, risklarni kamaytirish hamda moliyalashtirish natijadorligini raqamli monitoring qilishga asoslangan integratsiyalashgan tashkiliy-iqtisodiy mexanizmni shakllantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekistonda yashil investitsiyalarni moliyalashtirish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish, moliyaviy resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish va barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanishni ta’minlashga qaratilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil moliyalashtirish, yashil investitsiya loyihalari, moliyalashtirish mexanizmlari, yashil kreditlar, yashil obligatsiyalar, aralash moliyalashtirish, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, xalqaro moliya institutlari, investitsiya risklari, moliyaviy instrumentlar, kapital qiymati, investitsion jozibadorlik, ekologik samaradorlik, moliyaviy barqarorlik, moliyalashtirish manbalarini diversifikatsiya qilish, raqamli monitoring, barqaror rivojlanish. Annotation This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of green project financing mechanisms in Uzbekistan, the economic characteristics of existing financial instruments, and the priority areas for their improvement. The study analyzes the opportunities for using green loans, green bonds, public-private partnerships, blended finance, and resources from international financial institutions to finance environmentally sustainable investment projects in the context of the transition to a green economy. Furthermore, the research explores the financial, economic, and institutional factors influencing the development of the green financing system, as well as investment risks and existing challenges. Based on international experience, the study identifies and substantiates approaches to diversifying financing sources, attracting private investment, and enhancing the investment attractiveness of environmentally sustainable projects. The research develops scientific and practical recommendations for establishing an integrated organizational and economic mechanism based on a comprehensive assessment of the financial and environmental performance of green projects, optimization of the cost of capital, risk mitigation, and digital monitoring of financing outcomes. The findings are aimed at expanding green investment financing opportunities in Uzbekistan, improving the efficiency of financial resource utilization, and promoting sustainable economic development. Keywords: green economy, green finance, green investment projects, financing mechanisms, green loans, green bonds, blended finance, public-private partnerships, international financial institutions, investment risks, financial instruments, cost of capital, investment attractiveness, environmental performance, financial sustainability, diversification of financing sources, digital monitoring, sustainable development. Annotation This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of green project financing mechanisms in Uzbekistan, the economic characteristics of existing financial instruments, and the priority areas for their improvement. The study analyzes the opportunities for using green loans, green bonds, public-private partnerships, blended finance, and resources from international financial institutions to finance environmentally sustainable investment projects in the context of the transition to a green economy. Furthermore, the research explores the financial, economic, and institutional factors influencing the development of the green financing system, as well as investment risks and existing challenges. Based on international experience, the study identifies and substantiates approaches to diversifying financing sources, attracting private investment, and enhancing the investment attractiveness of environmentally sustainable projects. The research develops scientific and practical recommendations for establishing an integrated organizational and economic mechanism based on a comprehensive assessment of the financial and environmental performance of green projects, optimization of the cost of capital, risk mitigation, and digital monitoring of financing outcomes. The findings are aimed at expanding green investment financing opportunities in Uzbekistan, improving the efficiency of financial resource utilization, and promoting sustainable economic development. Keywords: green economy, green finance, green investment projects, financing mechanisms, green loans, green bonds, blended finance, public-private partnerships, international financial institutions, investment risks, financial instruments, cost of capital, investment attractiveness, environmental performance, financial sustainability, diversification of financing sources, digital monitoring, sustainable development.

• openaire https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23339729first seen 2026-11-05 04:31:39 · last seen 2026-11-06 04:26:14