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Climate change mitigation through industrial Spirulina culture: a multifaceted approach for carbon sequestration and recovery of value added pigment phycocyanin

産業用スピルリナ培養による気候変動緩和:炭素隔離と価値ある色素フィコシアニンの回収のための多面的アプローチ (AI 翻訳)

S.W. Belsare, Sonam Shukla, K. Kumar, M. Xavier, G. Deshmukhe, V.S. Bharti

Journal of Environmental Biology📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-07#CCUS
DOI: 10.22438/jeb/47/3/mrn-5809
原典: https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/47/3/mrn-5809

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、スピルリナ培養による炭素隔離能とフィコシアニン回収の可能性を評価した。年間CO2固定量は176トンと推定され、フィコシアニン収穫により最大41%の追加収益が見込まれる。バイオリファイナリーモデルは、小規模事業でも気候変動緩和と経済性を両立できる実用的な手法を示している。

English

This study evaluates carbon sequestration and phycocyanin recovery from industrial Spirulina biomass. Estimated annual CO2 sequestration is 176 tonnes, and phycocyanin extraction offers up to 41% additional revenue. The biorefinery model demonstrates practical climate mitigation and economic viability for small- to medium-scale enterprises.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では藻類を利用したカーボンクレジット創出の研究が進む中、本稿はスピルリナ培養によるCO2固定と副産物収益化の実証データを提供しており、国内のCCUS技術ポートフォリオへの示唆となる。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to the growing literature on biological carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and monetization through carbon credits. It demonstrates a dual-benefit model relevant for climate mitigation strategies, especially in developing economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical data on carbon sequestration rates and phycocyanin yields from Spirulina cultivation, useful for biorefinery modeling.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a scalable model for combining carbon credits with pigment production, applicable to algae farming businesses.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights potential for integrating biological carbon removal into national climate strategies and carbon credit frameworks.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the carbon sequestration potential and phycocyanin recovery from industrial Spirulina biomass, to asses its feasibility as a sustainable biorefinery model for climate mitigation and value addition. Methodology:Monthly Spirulina biomass production and water-quality parameters were recorded for one year. Carbon content in the dry biomass was analyzed using a CHNS analyzer to estimate carbon sequestration. Phycocyanin yield and purity were determined monthly using the repeated freezethaw method to evaluate the economic feasibility of pigment extraction. Results: The Spirulina biomass showed carbon content ranging from 39.96% to 46.17%, resulting in an estimated annual CO sequestration of 176.04 2 tonnes. Biomass productivity exhibited moderate positive correlations with electrical conductivity and carbonate levels. The total annual phycocyanin yield was 2.606 tonnes, with monthly variation influenced by seasonal environmental factors. Interpretation: This study highlights the dual benefit of phycocyanin recovery and carbon sequestration in enhancing both environmental sustainability and economic returns from Spirulina cultivation. The biorefinery approach offers up to 41% additional revenue through pigment extraction and carbon credit monetization, supporting scalable, low-emission production models. These findings demonstrate practical utility for climate change mitigation and sustainable livelihood promotion in small- to medium-scale Spirulina enterprises. Key words:Carbon Credit, Phycocyanin, Sequestration, Spirulina, Water quality

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