Climate change adaptation strategies in farming systems
気候変動に対する農業システムの適応戦略 (AI 翻訳)
Julius Caesar G. Llarenas Jr, Aldrees Ansary B. Guro, Reymard M. Galarrita
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、気候変動に対する農業システムの適応戦略を体系的な文献レビューにより評価した。気候スマート農業、保全農業、作物多様化、水管理、精密農業の5領域を分析し、単一戦略では不十分で文脈に応じた組み合わせが必要と結論付けた。特に小規模農家の脆弱性と技術格差を指摘し、変革的適応を提唱している。
English
This systematic review evaluates climate change adaptation strategies in agriculture across five domains: climate-smart agriculture, conservation agriculture, crop diversification, water management, and digital agriculture. It finds no single strategy sufficient, advocating for context-specific combinations and transformative adaptation. Highlights equity gaps affecting 500 million smallholder farms.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の農業も気候変動の影響を受けており、このレビューは適応策の多様性と統合的アプローチの重要性を示唆している。特に小規模農家の支援策に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global understanding of climate adaptation in agriculture, linking biophysical and socioeconomic dimensions. It underscores the need for policy integration and equitable technology access, relevant to international climate adaptation frameworks.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of adaptation strategies and research gaps.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for selecting context-appropriate adaptation practices and recognizing equity issues.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for integrated policy frameworks addressing land tenure, market incentives, and technology access.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Agricultural systems worldwide face unprecedented challenges from climate change, including rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, extreme weather events, and shifting pest and disease dynamics that threaten global food security and farming community stability. This systematic literature review synthesizes approximately 80–100 peer-reviewed articles alongside institutional publications to evaluate climate change adaptation strategies across diverse agro-ecological and socioeconomic contexts. The study examines five strategic domains: climate-smart agriculture and integrated approaches, conservation agriculture and soil health, crop diversification, water management and irrigation, and digital agriculture and precision farming through thematic synthesis connecting biophysical adaptation mechanisms with socioeconomic enabling conditions. Key findings indicate that no single strategy sufficiently addresses the full spectrum of climate risks; rather, effective adaptation requires context-specific combinations of biophysical, technological, and institutional interventions. Conservation agriculture and crop diversification demonstrate strong resilience pathways through soil carbon sequestration and yield stability, yet face structural barriers from supply chain lock-in and market incentives favoring monoculture systems. Technologically intensive strategies offer substantial efficiency gains but exacerbate equity gaps, concentrating benefits among larger operations while leaving 500 million smallholder farms disproportionately exposed. The review concludes that transformative adaptation requiring fundamental system reconfiguration rather than incremental adjustments has become necessary, demanding integrated policy frameworks that secure land tenure, restructure market incentives, ensure equitable technology access, and embed indigenous knowledge within scientific innovation to sustain global food security under accelerating climate change.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2026.30.2.1366first seen 2026-06-12 04:42:14 · last seen 2026-06-16 04:40:48
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