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The Evolution of Environmental, Social, and Governance ( ESG ) and Risk and Its Implications for Sustainable Finance: A Systematic Literature Review

環境・社会・ガバナンス（ESG）とリスクの進化とサステナブルファイナンスへの示唆：システマティック文献レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Fahad Asmi, Alain Neher, Alfred Wong

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-02-16#ESGOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/csr.70402
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70402

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、ESGとリスクに関する文献が2022年半ば以降70%増加した背景を踏まえ、PRISMAフローに従い、計量書誌分析と内容分析を組み合わせたハイブリッド手法で文献レビューを実施。サステナビリティが中心テーマであり、近年はガバナンス構造と業績評価へのシフトが見られ、LDAトピックモデリングにより6つのサブトピックを特定。ESGが企業の意思決定とサステナブルファイナンスの進化に果たす役割を明らかにした。

English

This paper conducts a systematic literature review on ESG and risk, using PRISMA and a hybrid bibliometric-content analysis. Findings show a 70% increase in literature since mid-2022, with sustainability as a central theme shifting towards governance and performance. LDA topic modeling identifies six subtopics, highlighting ESG's role in resilience, risk management, and value creation, shaping sustainable finance as a dynamic field.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本レビューは、日本で進行中のESG開示基準（SSBJ）や統合報告書の実践に示唆を与える。企業のガバナンス構造とリスク管理へのESG統合の国際的動向を理解する上で有用であり、日本の投資家対応や政策立案に貢献する。

In the global GX context

This review offers a comprehensive mapping of ESG-risk research, relevant to global frameworks like TCFD, ISSB, and CSRD. It underscores the importance of governance and performance evaluation, providing researchers and practitioners with a structured overview of the field's evolution and key subtopics.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a systematic overview and topic modeling of ESG-risk literature, useful for identifying research gaps and trends.

🏢実務担当者:Helps corporate sustainability teams understand how ESG-risk integration is evolving, with implications for disclosure and strategy.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the growing emphasis on governance and performance evaluation, informing regulatory approaches to sustainable finance.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Recent literature addressing ESG and risk has increased by 70% since mid‐2022, reflecting a growing interest in sustainable finance. Guided by the PRISMA flow diagram, this paper employs a hybrid systematic review methodology, combining bibliometric analysis with content analysis, to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of ESG and risk within the broader sustainable finance discourse. Our findings identify sustainability as a central theme within the ESG and risk literature, with a recent shift towards governance structure and performance evaluation. Furthermore, through Latent Dirichlet Allocation‐based topic modeling, we delineate six key subtopic areas that collectively underscore ESG's role in resilience, risk management, and value creation. These findings demonstrate the importance of integrating sustainability into corporate decision‐making and highlight ESG's potential to shape sustainable finance as an evolving and dynamic field for research.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。