ESG and the Green Economy in Emerging Markets: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms, Dynamics, and Drivers for SDG Acceleration
ESGと新興市場におけるグリーン経済：SDGs加速のためのメカニズム、ダイナミクス、ドライバーに関する系統的レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Setyawan AI, Wahid M, Rakinaung MR, Kupun BO, Vebryanska YN, Maureen RL, Nasrulloh UF, Foth A, Koro CE, Husnina ANN
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、新興市場におけるESG基準とグリーン経済移行が持続可能な開発目標（SDGs）達成に寄与するメカニズムを系統的にレビューする。11件の研究を対象に質的統合を行い、グリーンファイナンス・再生可能エネルギー、ESG開示・CSR、規制・監査、輸出多様化などの6つの主要メカニズムを特定した。短期的コストと長期的利益のトレードオフや、空間的波及効果の重要性も示された。制度的支援と長期的視点が不可欠であると結論づけている。
English
This systematic review examines how ESG criteria and green economy transitions drive SDG acceleration in emerging markets. Synthesizing 11 studies, it identifies six key mechanisms: (1) green finance and renewable energy improving human development; (2) ESG disclosures and CSR enhancing investment via green innovation; (3) mandatory regulations amplifying voluntary ESG; (4) short-term costs preceding long-term gains; (5) export diversification reducing ecological footprints; and (6) negative spatial spillovers requiring coordination. The findings underscore the need for strong institutions, patient capital, and spatially aware policies.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本レビューは新興市場に焦点を当てているが、日本企業のサプライチェーンや海外投資においてESGとグリーン経済のメカニズムを理解する上で示唆に富む。特に、規制と自主的取り組みの相乗効果や、短期的コストと長期的利益のトレードオフは、日本企業の新興国展開における戦略立案に有用である。ただし、日本の成熟した制度環境とは異なる点に留意が必要。
In the global GX context
This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of ESG mechanisms in emerging markets, complementing global frameworks like TCFD and ISSB. It highlights the importance of context-specific policies and the role of green finance, which is increasingly relevant as transition finance expands in developing economies. The findings on spatial spillovers and regulatory amplification offer insights for policymakers designing national ESG strategies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Researchers gain a synthesized framework of ESG-SDG mechanisms in emerging markets, highlighting gaps for future empirical studies.
🏢実務担当者:Practitioners can leverage the identified mechanisms to design ESG strategies that balance short-term costs with long-term gains in emerging market operations.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers should consider regulatory coordination, spatial spillovers, and patient capital to maximize ESG's impact on SDGs.
📄 Abstract（原文）
<h4>Background: </h4> The urgency of climate action and the pursuit of sustainable development have positioned Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria and green economy transitions as central policy instruments, particularly in emerging markets where economic growth must be reconciled with environmental stewardship. Despite growing scholarly attention, the mechanisms linking ESG implementation to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) achievement remain fragmented and context-dependent. Methods Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a structured search was conducted on the Scopus database for peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2026. Of 2,065 initial records, 756 advanced to title and abstract screening, 25 underwent full-text assessment, and 11 studies met all inclusion criteria for qualitative synthesis. Data were extracted using a standardised form, and risk of bias was assessed using a custom three-point scale. Results The synthesis reveals six principal mechanisms through which ESG implementation drives SDG acceleration: (1) green finance and renewable energy directly improve human development, life expectancy, and emissions reduction; (2) ESG disclosures and CSR practices enhance investment and environmental performance, mediated by green innovation and accounting; (3) mandatory regulations and audit mechanisms amplify voluntary ESG effectiveness; (4) short-term costs consistently precede long-term gains; (5) export diversification reduces ecological footprints; and (6) spatial spillovers are negative in archipelagic contexts, requiring deliberate policy coordination. Conclusions ESG and green economy initiatives are powerful drivers of SDG achievement when supported by strong institutions, patient capital, and spatially aware policies. For emerging markets, the path to sustainable development requires aligning financial, corporate, and governance mechanisms to ensure transition costs are outweighed by long-term resilience and equity gains.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- Research Square https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.186700.1first seen 2026-07-30 04:58:51
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