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ESG報告と企業サステナビリティ:開示コンプライアンスから戦略的説明責任へ

ESG REPORTING AND CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY: FROM DISCLOSURE COMPLIANCE TO STRATEGIC ACCOUNTABILITY (原題)

ROBIN Mr., Mr. Samson, Dr.M Divya, Mr. Mullai nathan G, Miss. Kavinaya. M, Dr. T. Joel Gnanapragash

EPH - International Journal of Business & Management Science📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-30#ESG経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.69980/7gcn4109
原典: https://eijbms.com/index.php/ms/article/view/536

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

ESG報告が任意の情報発信から規制対象の投資家関連活動へ移行したことを踏まえ、コンプライアンス志向の開示がなぜ不十分かを検討する概念レビュー。ステークホルダー理論・正当性理論・エージェンシー理論に基づき、規制枠組み、任意・義務開示、グリーンウォッシング、デカップリング、保証、ガバナンスを分析。取締役会監督・業績測定・ステークホルダー関与を通じて開示と戦略的統合・説明責任を結ぶ概念枠組みを提示し、開示の量ではなく報告が意思決定を変える組織的条件へ注目を移す。

English

A conceptual review examining why compliance-oriented ESG reporting often fails to produce responsible corporate behaviour, and how it can evolve into strategic accountability. Drawing on stakeholder, legitimacy, and agency theories, it analyses regulatory frameworks, voluntary and mandatory disclosure, greenwashing, decoupling, assurance, and governance. It proposes a framework linking disclosure, strategic integration, and accountability via board oversight, performance measurement, and stakeholder engagement—shifting focus from disclosure quantity to the organisational conditions under which reporting changes decisions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

SSBJ基準の適用開始と有報でのサステナビリティ開示義務化が進む日本では、開示の「量」から「質」への転換が実務課題となっており、取締役会監督や保証の設計を考える上で示唆に富む。統合報告書や投資家対話の高度化を目指す日本企業にとって、コンプライアンス開示を戦略的説明責任へ昇華させる枠組みは直接参考になる。

In the global GX context

As ISSB standards are adopted and CSRD, SEC climate rules, and TCFD-aligned regimes expand, this review speaks directly to the global debate on whether disclosure drives real change. Its framework on board oversight, assurance, and decoupling connects to greenwashing enforcement and transition-finance credibility discussions, offering a conceptual bridge between disclosure infrastructure and accountability scholarship.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:開示と組織的意思決定を結ぶ理論的枠組みと実証検証の方向性を提供する。

🏢実務担当者:取締役会監督・業績測定・保証を通じ、開示を戦略的説明責任へつなげる設計の指針となる。

🏛政策担当者:開示規制の量ではなく質を高めるための保証・ガバナンス要件の設計に示唆を与える。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting has moved from a voluntary communication practice to a regulated, investor-relevant, and politically visible corporate activity. Yet the growth of disclosure has not consistently produced responsible corporate behaviour. This conceptual review examines why compliance-oriented reporting is often insufficient and how it can evolve into strategic accountability. Drawing on stakeholder, legitimacy, and agency theories, and on a narrative synthesis of recent theoretical, empirical, and review-based studies, the article analyses regulatory frameworks, voluntary and mandatory disclosure, greenwashing, decoupling, assurance, and governance mechanisms. It then proposes a conceptual framework linking ESG disclosure, strategic integration, and corporate accountability through board oversight, performance measurement, and stakeholder engagement. The review contributes by shifting attention from the quantity of disclosure to the organisational conditions under which reporting changes decisions. Implications for managers, regulators, and investors are discussed, and directions for empirical validation are outlined.

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