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Analisis Pengaruh Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Score dengan Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)スコアがエネルギーセクター企業の財務業績に与える影響の分析 (AI 翻訳)

Ghea Rahmayanti, Merry Susanti

Al-Kharaj Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-04#ESG対象セクター: energy
DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v8i7.12537
原典: https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v8i7.12537
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、2022~2024年のインドネシア証券取引所上場エネルギー企業11社を対象に、ESGスコアがROA、ROE、Tobin's Qで測定した財務業績に与える影響を分析した。パネルデータ回帰を用いたが、有意な関係は見られなかった。

English

This study examines the effect of ESG scores on financial performance of 11 energy sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022–2024 using panel data regression. Financial performance was measured by ROA, ROE, and Tobin's Q. Results do not support a significant relationship between ESG scores and financial performance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドネシア新興市場の事例として、日本企業が海外子会社やサプライチェーンにおけるESGと財務の関連性を検討する際の参考となるが、サンプル規模が小さく一般化は困難。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to the global debate on ESG materiality, particularly in emerging markets. It highlights the challenges of detecting a clear ESG-financial performance link in small-sample settings, relevant for investors and analysts focusing on Southeast Asia.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:A reference for ESG-financial performance studies in emerging markets, especially with null results, though limited by sample size.

🏢実務担当者:Limited direct applicability due to the small sample and null findings; not a basis for investment or operational decisions.

🏛政策担当者:May inform discussions on ESG disclosure mandates in emerging markets, but caution is warranted given the lack of significant results.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study aims to examine the effect of ESG scores on the financial performance of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 11 companies, resulting in a total of 33 observations, selected through a purposive sampling method. Financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Tobin’s Q. Data processing was conducted using EViews version 12. The analyses included classical assumption tests consisting of normality, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests; panel data model selection tests consisting of the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test; as well as hypothesis testing consisting of the F-test, t-test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of the analysis do not support the hypothesis that ESG scores affect financial performance as measured by ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s Q.

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