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ESG開示と政治的コネクションは企業価値に影響するか?インドネシア非金融企業の証拠

How ESG Disclosure and Political Connections Effect Firm Value? Evidence on Indonesia Non-Financial Companies (原題)

Clara Octavia Sitorus, Wahdan Arum Inawati

Owner📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-01#ESG対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i3.3458
原典: https://owner.polgan.ac.id/index.php/owner/article/download/3458/1897
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

インドネシア証券取引所上場の非金融企業29社(2019-2023年)を対象に、ESG開示と政治的コネクションが企業価値に与える影響をパネル回帰で分析。ESG開示と政治的コネクションは同時に企業価値に有意な影響を与えるが、個別には環境開示のみが負の有意な影響を示し、投資家が環境コストを負担と見なす可能性を示唆。

English

This study analyzes the effect of ESG disclosure and political connections on firm value using panel regression on 29 Indonesian non-financial firms (2019-2023). ESG disclosure and political connections jointly affect firm value, but only environmental disclosure has a significant negative impact, suggesting investors perceive environmental costs as burdens.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドネシアの新興国市場におけるESG開示と企業価値の関係を示す実証研究。日本企業にとっては、海外子会社やサプライチェーンにおけるESG情報開示の投資家反応を理解する参考となる。

In the global GX context

Provides empirical evidence from an emerging market on how ESG disclosure affects firm value, relevant to global discussions on disclosure costs and benefits. Highlights potential negative market reactions to environmental disclosure, informing ISSB and other standard-setters about investor perceptions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:新興国におけるESG開示の価値関連性と政治的コネクションの相互作用に関する実証的知見。

🏢実務担当者:環境情報開示が投資家にコスト負担と見なされる可能性を認識し、戦略的な開示とコスト効率化の統合を検討する材料。

🏛政策担当者:新興国市場でのESG開示規制の設計において、投資家の反応を考慮する必要性を示唆。

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study examines the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure, along with political connection, on firm value. The sample consists of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019 to 2023. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling, based on specific criteria, resulting in 145 observations from 29 companies. Data analysis was conducted using panel regression techniques for hypothesis testing, processed with EViews 12 software. The findings reveal that ESG disclosure and political connection simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value. However, the partial analysis indicates that only environmental disclosure has a significant negative impact on firm value. These results implies that companies should exercise caution when disclosing environmental information, as it can trigger a negative response from investors who perceive it as a cost burden. Meanwhile, social disclosure, governance disclosure, and political connection partialy show no significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, it is recommended to examine other independent variables, such as financial aspects that have the potential to influence firm value. Practical suggestion of this research is companies should adpot more operational and strategic approach in managing environmental costs that need to be integrated into long-term business strategies and linked directly to efficiency improvement.

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