金融機関における透明性、ESGガバナンス、新興リスク開示:体系的文献レビューと今後の研究課題
Transparency, ESG Governance, and Emerging Risk Disclosure in Financial Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda (原題)
Michael Ofosu Antwi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
PRISMA 2020に基づき2013〜2025年の査読文献を体系的にレビューし、取締役会の実効性や監査委員会、ERM、内部統制が開示の信頼性・意思決定有用性と関連することを示す。開示対象は財務リスクからESG・気候・サイバー・AIへ拡大し、国際サステナビリティ基準の進展が比較可能で重要性ある情報を要請していると指摘。証拠は先進国に偏り、ガーナ等の新興国研究が乏しいとして、統合ガバナンス–開示–レジリエンス枠組みと研究課題を提示する。
English
A PRISMA 2020 systematic review of 2013–2025 literature shows board effectiveness, audit oversight, ERM, and internal controls drive more credible, decision-useful disclosure. Disclosure expectations have expanded from financial risks to ESG, climate, cyber, resilience, and AI, reinforced by global sustainability standards. Evidence concentrates in developed markets, leaving emerging economies like Ghana understudied; the paper proposes an integrated governance–disclosure–resilience framework and research agenda.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
SSBJ基準の導入や有報でのサステナビリティ開示義務化が進む日本では、取締役会・監査委員会の関与が開示品質を左右するという本レビューの示唆は、統合報告書や投資家対応の実務設計に直接応用できる。新興国比較の視点は、日本企業のグローバルサプライチェーン開示を考える上でも参考になる。
In the global GX context
As ISSB standards are adopted worldwide and CSRD/SEC climate rules expand disclosure scope, this review's governance–disclosure link offers a framework for assessing disclosure quality and assurance readiness. Its call for comparability and materiality aligns with TCFD/ISSB, while the emerging-market gap highlights where global disclosure scholarship still needs empirical grounding.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:ガバナンスと開示品質の関係を整理した枠組みは、実証研究の設計や新興国比較の出発点として有用。
🏢実務担当者:取締役会・監査委員会の関与強化がESG・気候開示の信頼性向上に寄与することを示し、開示体制構築の根拠になる。
🏛政策担当者:開示制度の実効性には企業統治メカニズムの強化が不可欠であり、規制改革やESG保証制度の設計に示唆を与える。
📄 Abstract(原文)
This study systematically reviews recent evidence on transparency, ESG governance, and emerging risk disclosure in financial institutions, with particular attention to how governance mechanisms shape disclosure quality and institutional resilience. Guided by the PRISMA 2020 framework, the review synthesises peer-reviewed literature published from 2013 to 2025 and complements the evidence with recent regulatory and standard-setting developments. The findings show that board effectiveness, audit committee oversight, enterprise risk management, and internal controls are associated with more credible and decision-useful disclosures. The review also finds that disclosure expectations have expanded from traditional financial risks to ESG, climate-related risks, cybersecurity, operational resilience, and artificial intelligence. Recent developments in global sustainability standards reinforce the need for comparable, material, and decision-useful information. However, evidence remains concentrated in developed markets, while empirical work on African financial institutions is comparatively limited. The review therefore identifies contextual, theoretical, and methodological gaps, particularly in Ghana and other emerging economies. It proposes an integrated governance–disclosure–resilience framework and a future research agenda focused on regulatory reform, digital governance, climate-risk management, ESG assurance, and mixed-method research. The study contributes by connecting previously fragmented strands of governance and disclosure research across increasingly complex financial and technological environments.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.52589/ajesd-2pa4d5tqfirst seen 2026-09-17 04:58:42
- semanticscholar https://abjournals.org/ajesd/9/4/transparency-esg-governance-and-emerging-risk-disclosure-in-financial-institutions-a-systematic-literature-review-and-future-research-agenda-869.pdffirst seen 2026-09-19 05:28:46 · last seen 2026-09-22 04:59:13
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