気候変動下における持続可能なバイオ経済評価の再定義
Redefining sustainable bioeconomy assessment for a changing climate (原題)
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Minh Tú Nguyễn, Hong Quan Nguyen
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本総説は、持続可能なバイオ経済を気候・生態系・社会・技術が絡み合う動的システムとして再定義し、気候緩和と適応、循環・再生型資源管理、ネイチャーポジティブ、人間と地球の健康、デジタル知能と責任あるイノベーション、社会経済的レジリエンスの6つの柱で評価することを提唱する。LCA・TEA・ESG・SDG・プラネタリーヘルスなど既存手法の役割と盲点を整理し、最低限の環境・社会セーフガードとレジリエンス検証を組み込んだ統合的評価枠組みと研究ロードマップを提示する。
English
This critical review redefines the sustainable bioeconomy as a dynamic socio-ecological-technological system assessed across six pillars: climate mitigation/adaptation, circular and regenerative resource use, nature-positive development, human and planetary health, digital intelligence, and socioeconomic resilience. It maps the complementary roles and blind spots of LCA, TEA, ESG, SDG, Planetary Health and systems-based methods, then proposes an integrated assessment framework and research roadmap combining minimum environmental and social safeguards, life-cycle and economic performance, resilience testing and adaptive governance.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではバイオマス発電やバイオ燃料の持続可能性基準、ESG開示における生物多様性・自然資本の扱いが議論されており、本稿の統合的評価枠組みはSSBJや有報のサステナビリティ開示におけるバイオ経済関連の評価軸設計に示唆を与える。ただし日本固有の政策・事例への言及はなく、一般論としての参照価値にとどまる。
In the global GX context
Globally, the paper speaks to the growing demand under CSRD, ISSB and TNFD for assessment approaches that go beyond carbon to capture biodiversity, health and resilience trade-offs. It offers a conceptual bridge between corporate ESG frameworks and Earth-system-based assessment, useful for refining sustainability disclosure and safeguards in bio-based value chains.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:バイオ経済評価におけるLCA・TEA・ESG・SDG手法の補完性と盲点を整理した枠組みとして、統合的評価研究の出発点になる。
🏢実務担当者:バイオ素材・バイオ燃料の調達や製品評価において、炭素以外の土地・水・生物多様性・健康影響まで含めた評価軸を検討する際の参考になる。
🏛政策担当者:バイオ経済の持続可能性基準やセーフガード設計において、レジリエンス検証と適応的ガバナンスを組み込む視点を提供する。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The sustainable bioeconomy is moving beyond its original role as a renewable-resource substitute for fossil production. That transition is occurring under simultaneous pressures from accelerating climate risk, transgressed Earth-system limits, biodiversity decline, resource insecurity, public-health impacts, rapid digitalization and geopolitical uncertainties. This critical review redefines the sustainable bioeconomy as a dynamic socio-ecological-technological system whose performance must be assessed across six interdependent pillars: climate mitigation and adaptation; circular and regenerative resource management; nature-positive development; human and planetary health; digital intelligence and responsible innovation; and socioeconomic resilience supported by adaptive governance. Recent high-impact evidence is synthesized to show why renewable biological origin alone is insufficient: bio-based pathways can lower emissions, recover nutrients and create new products, yet can also shift burdens to land, water, biodiversity, health, energy demand or vulnerable communities. This paper critically reviews complementary approaches relevant to bioeconomy assessment, including life-cycle assessment (LCA) and techno-economic assessment (TEA), corporate sustainability and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) frameworks, Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) and Earth-system-based approaches, Planetary Health and One Health frameworks, and systems, multi-criteria, and digitally enabled assessment methods. This analysis provides operational questions and maps the complementary roles and blind spots of major assessment approaches. Building on this synthesis, an integrated assessment framework and research roadmap are proposed in which minimum environmental and social safeguards, life-cycle and economic performance, resilience testing, transparent governance and continuously updated evidence are combined. The resulting perspective shifts the objectives of the bioeconomy from maximizing biomass utilization to sustaining regenerative, low-carbon and equitable system performance aligned with population health under changing climatic and societal conditions.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.18331/brj2026.13.3.5first seen 2026-09-20 04:32:36
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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。