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Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Non-Financial Information Disclosure by Russian Companies (2019–2024)

ロシア企業の非財務情報開示の質の比較分析(2019~2024年) (AI 翻訳)

E. Vetoshkina, A. A. Terentev

Accounting Analysis Auditing📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-21#ESG経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.26794/2408-9303-2026-13-3-39-51
原典: https://doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2026-13-3-39-51

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、2019年から2024年にかけてロシア企業による非財務情報(ESG報告)の開示品質を分析した。一貫性・完全性、検証可能性、ガバナンス関与、外部保証の4次元で評価した結果、大手企業は複数年指標の推移や計算方法の開示、取締役会レベルの責任配分、外部保証を導入している一方、中小企業は定性的な記述に留まることが明らかになった。標準的な方法論の必要性が示唆された。

English

This study analyzes the quality of non-financial (ESG) disclosure by Russian companies from 2019-2024 across four dimensions: consistency/completeness, verifiability, governance involvement, and external assurance. Findings show that leading companies provide multi-year metrics, calculation methodologies, board-level responsibility, and external assurance, while smaller firms rely on narrative claims. The study calls for standardized methodologies and expanded independent verification.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

ロシア企業の事例ではあるが、非財務情報開示の質を測定する枠組みは日本企業の有報や統合報告書の改善に応用可能。特に外部保証の役割や計算方法の透明性は、SSBJ基準対応において重要。

In the global GX context

The study provides a replicable framework for assessing ESG disclosure quality across four dimensions, applicable to any jurisdiction. It highlights the gap between leading and lagging firms, which is a global concern under ISSB and CSRD. The call for standardized methods and independent verification resonates with current regulatory trends.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Useful for researchers studying ESG reporting quality measurement and the role of external assurance.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can benchmark their own disclosure quality against the four dimensions and consider adopting external assurance.

🏛政策担当者:Regulators can draw on the criteria for disclosure quality to inform standardization and verification requirements.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The study is dedicated to comparative analysis of the quality procedures of non-financial information disclosure practiced by Russian companies in 2019–2024. In view of the expandin experience of ESG reporting, limitations remain in terms of comparability and trust in the metrics published within it. The objective of the study is identifying the factors that determine the quality of reporting and describing the procedures that increase evidential support and analytic decision-making usefulness for investors, creditors etc. The authors use a comparative design, document review together with structured content analysis of corporate disclosures within the period of 2019–2024, which allow for the research of corporate reporting (including both sustainability reports and integrated annual reports with ESG sections containing environmental, social and governance indicators, as well as ESG databooks / data rooms). The quality is assessed across four dimensions: consistency and completeness, verifiability and methodological transparency, the role of governance involvement in reporting processes, and external assurance through audit or independent verification. The results illustrate, that leading companies provide multi-year indicator dynamics, disclose calculation methods and restatements, assign board-level responsibility, and more often secure external assurance, while formal reports of smaller entities rely on predominantly narrative claims with limited quantitative evidence. The authors of the article conclude the requirement of standard methods for compiling non-financial data, establishing management responsibility for its accuracy, and expanding independent verification of disclosed information. The results of the study may be useful to companies, auditors, regulators, investors, and creditors involved in assessing the quality of non-financial reporting, improving its preparation procedures, and selecting mechanisms for independent verification of disclosed information.

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