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インドにおけるESG導入と企業サステナビリティ成果:BRSRコンプライアンス枠組み下の環境・社会・ガバナンス性能概観

ESG Adoption and Corporate Sustainability Outcomes in India: An Overview of Environmental, Social and Governance Performance under the BRSR Compliance Framework (原題)

Reetu, Duhan

プレプリント2026-08-15#開示インフラ経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22660534
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22660534

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文はインドのBRSR開示制度を中心に、ESG導入と企業サステナビリティ成果の関係を概念的に整理した文献レビューである。ESG開示・ESGパフォーマンス・実際のサステナビリティ成果を区別し、報告義務の遵守が実質的改善を必ずしも意味しない点を指摘する。ESG導入、BRSR開示、ESGパフォーマンス、企業成果を結ぶ概念枠組みを提示し、今後の実証研究の基礎を提供する。

English

This conceptual literature review examines ESG adoption and corporate sustainability outcomes in India, focusing on the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework. It distinguishes ESG disclosure, ESG performance, and actual sustainability outcomes, noting that compliance may not reflect substantive improvement. The paper proposes a conceptual framework linking ESG adoption, BRSR disclosure, performance, and outcomes, and identifies gaps for future empirical research.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドのBRSRは日本企業のSSBJ・有報開示を考える上で比較対象となる新興国の開示制度であり、開示と実質的成果の乖離という論点は日本企業の統合報告書や投資家対応にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

India's BRSR is a major emerging-market disclosure mandate comparable to CSRD and ISSB, and this review's emphasis on the disclosure-performance gap speaks directly to global debates on whether mandatory reporting drives real sustainability outcomes.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a conceptual framework and research agenda for studying the effectiveness of BRSR and other disclosure regimes in translating ESG commitments into outcomes.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need to distinguish disclosure compliance from actual sustainability performance when preparing BRSR or similar reports.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests that mandatory disclosure frameworks like BRSR may require complementary mechanisms to ensure substantive sustainability improvements.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This comprehensive literature review explores Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), which has gained considerable importance framework for promoting responsible business practices, long term create value, and corporate sustainability. In Indian society, the increasing emphasis on ESG has been accompanied by the development of the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework, which seeks to strengthen the transparency, consistency, and accountability of corporate sustainability disclosures. This provides a conceptual review of ESG adoption and its potential implications for corporate sustainability outcomes in the Indian context, with particular emphasis on the BRSR compliance framework. The review examines the evolving relationship between the three dimensions of ESG environmental, social, and governance and broader dimensions of corporate sustainability. It also considers the impact of BRSR in structuring ESG disclosures, improving stakeholder and shareholder accountability, and encouraging organizations to integrate sustainability considerations into their business practices. Particular attention is given to the distinction between ESG disclosure, ESG performance, and actual sustainability outcomes, as compliance with reporting requirements may not necessarily reflect substantive improvements in corporate sustainability. The review further develops a conceptual framework linking ESG adoption, BRSR-based disclosure, ESG performance, and corporate sustainability outcomes. By collecting these dimensions, the paper seeks to provide a wholesome perspective for understanding the evolving ESG landscape in India and to identify areas requiring greater conceptual and academic attention. The review provides a foundation for future research on the effectiveness of BRSR in translating ESG commitments and disclosures into measurable sustainability outcomes.

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