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Do Financial Constraints Weaken the Stability Benefits of Sustainability Performance?

財務制約はサステナビリティ・パフォーマンスの安定性効果を弱めるか? (AI 翻訳)

Ahmed Alwadeai, Zain Ul Abideen

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-14#ESGOrigin: CN経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.1002/csr.70409
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70409

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は中国上場企業におけるサステナビリティ・パフォーマンスと財務安定性の関係を分析し、財務制約がその恩恵を弱めることを発見。特に非国有企業や汚染集約型産業で効果が顕著。シグナリング理論と情報非対称性の観点からメカニズムを解明。

English

This study examines the relationship between sustainability performance and financial stability in Chinese listed firms. It finds that sustainability performance improves financial stability, but these benefits are weakened when firms face high financial constraints. The effect is stronger for non-state-owned enterprises and pollution-intensive industries. The paper addresses endogeneity using multiple methods and integrates agency, signaling, and resource-based theories.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の2021年強制ESG開示政策を自然実験として利用した分析であり、日本のSSBJや有報におけるESG情報の任意開示から強制化への移行を検討する際に参考となる。財務制約がESGの効果を減殺する点は、日本企業の資金調達環境と関連して重要。

In the global GX context

This study provides evidence from China's mandatory ESG disclosure policy, offering insights for global standard-setters like ISSB and the SEC. The finding that financial constraints weaken the stability benefits of sustainability performance is relevant for companies and investors in assessing the real impact of ESG initiatives.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:This paper provides a robust causal analysis of the moderating role of financial constraints on the sustainability-financial stability link, with implications for theory and future research.

🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams can use these findings to understand that financial flexibility enhances the payoff of ESG investments, especially in constrained environments.

🏛政策担当者:Regulators considering mandatory ESG disclosure should note that financial constraints can diminish the intended stability benefits, suggesting complementary policies to ease firm financial burdens.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study examines the nexus between sustainability performance and financial stability, with a focus on the moderating role of financial constraints in Chinese‐listed firms. Using panel data from 5226 firms from 2018 to 2024, we find that sustainability performance and its dimensions (environmental, social, and governance) significantly improve financial stability. However, these benefits are substantially diminished when firms face high financial constraints. We address endogeneity through fixed effects, instrumental variables, GMM, and a difference‐in‐differences analysis of China's 2021 mandatory ESG disclosure policy. The moderating effect is especially strong for non‐state‐owned enterprises and firms in pollution‐intensive industries. Mechanism tests indicate that constraints weaken signaling credibility and increase information asymmetry, reducing the stabilizing impact of sustainability initiatives. Our findings highlight that while sustainability engagement enhances corporate resilience, its effectiveness depends critically on financial flexibility. This study integrates agency, signaling, and resource‐based theories, offering actionable insights for managers and policymakers seeking to leverage sustainability for financial stability.

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