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持続可能性報告に基づく持続可能な監査に影響する主要要因とドライバーの特定

Identifying Key Factors and Drivers Affecting Sustainable Auditing Based on Sustainability Reporting (原題)

Morteza Habibizadeh, Masoud Taherinia, Azar Moslemi, Mehdi Khorramabadi

Business Marketing and Finance Open📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-11-01#開示インフラ経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: finance
原典: https://bmfopen.com/index.php/bmfopen/article/view/458

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

持続可能性報告を前提とした「持続可能な監査」に影響する要因と戦略的ドライバーを、MICMAC・デルファイ・シナリオ分析で特定した研究。技術が最も強い影響変数であり、不確実性・社会的信頼・監査人の独立性が連関・リスク変数として抽出された。持続可能な監査はコンプライアンス志向から、AIやESG分析を活用した信頼創出・戦略的ガバナンスの制度機構へ進化すると結論づけている。

English

Using MICMAC, Delphi rounds and scenario analysis, this study identifies the key factors and strategic drivers shaping 'sustainable auditing' within sustainability reporting. Technology emerged as the strongest influential variable, while uncertainty, social trust and auditor independence formed high-influence, high-dependence linkage/risk variables. The authors conclude that sustainable auditing is shifting from compliance-oriented practice toward a future-oriented institutional mechanism for trust creation and strategic governance, increasingly reliant on AI and ESG-based analytics.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

SSBJ基準の導入と保証(アシュアランス)制度の整備が進む日本にとって、監査人の役割・独立性・技術活用を将来シナリオで整理した本稿は、日本監査役協会・金融庁・JICPA等の保証制度設計や有報・統合報告書の信頼性担保を検討する際の論点整理に資する。

In the global GX context

As ISSB standards are adopted and assurance requirements tighten under CSRD and beyond, this paper contributes a futures-oriented framework for sustainability assurance—linking auditor independence, regulatory maturity and AI/ESG analytics. It speaks directly to the global debate on how assurance providers and professional bodies should evolve to support credible climate and sustainability disclosure.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:持続可能性保証の将来像をMICMAC・シナリオ法で構造化した分析枠組みとして参照できる。

🏢実務担当者:ESG保証体制の構築や監査人・AI分析ツール選定の際の論点整理に活用できる。

🏛政策担当者:保証制度・監査人独立性・技術活用の規制設計を検討する際の将来シナリオとして参考になる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

The present study aimed to identify the key factors and strategic drivers affecting sustainable auditing within the framework of sustainability reporting. This applied research was conducted using a descriptive-survey methodology with a futures studies approach. The study employed a paradigmatic qualitative model as the foundation for hypothesis development and cause-and-effect analysis. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire distributed through block random sampling among experts and specialists in auditing, accounting, and futures studies. The cross-impact analysis method (MICMAC) was applied to analyze the relationships among variables and identify influential and dependent components. An 8×8 matrix was completed by six experts who evaluated the degree of influence among variables using a four-point scale ranging from no impact to strong impact. The research process also incorporated Delphi rounds and scenario analysis to identify possible future states of sustainable auditing. The findings demonstrated that uncertainty, social trust, and auditor independence were classified as linkage and risk variables with high influence and dependence, while technology emerged as the strongest influential variable in the system. Stakeholder pressure was identified as an autonomous variable, whereas institutional challenge, auditor role, and sustainability linkage were classified as dependent variables. MICMAC analysis revealed a matrix fill rate of 87.5%, indicating a highly interconnected system among the identified components. Strategic variables affecting the future of sustainable auditing included technology, uncertainty, social trust, and auditor independence. Furthermore, four future scenarios were extracted: symbolic auditing, trust-regulating institution, reactive-minimal auditing, and predictive and strategic auditing. The results indicated that the future evolution of sustainable auditing depends significantly on technological advancement, regulatory maturity, professional competencies, stakeholder pressure, and the intelligent use of artificial intelligence and ESG-based analytical systems. The study concluded that sustainable auditing is evolving from a traditional compliance-oriented activity toward a future-oriented institutional mechanism for trust creation and strategic governance. The integration of technology, sustainability legitimacy, auditor independence, and uncertainty management plays a critical role in shaping the effectiveness of sustainable auditing systems. The proposed framework provides a comprehensive basis for policymakers, regulators, and professional auditing bodies to improve sustainability assurance practices and strengthen organizational accountability in response to environmental, social, and governance challenges.

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