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インドネシア証券取引所LQ45指数上場企業におけるサステナビリティ報告書開示(SRD)の決定要因

The Determinant of Sustainability Report Disclosure (SRD) in companies listed on the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (原題)

Maylia Pramono Sari, Mochammad Taufiq Gymnastiar, Richatul Jannah, Risanda Alirastra Budiantoro, Fauzul Adzim, Noor Ismawati Jaafar

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-18#ESGOrigin: Global経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.37394/232015.2026.22.86
原典: https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2026.22.86

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

インドネシア証券取引所LQ45指数の上場企業89社を対象に、独立取締役、取締役会の女性比率、メディア露出、ESGがサステナビリティ報告書開示(SRD)に与える影響をパネルデータ回帰で分析した。メディア露出とESGはSRDに有意な正の影響を与え、取締役会の女性比率は負の影響、独立取締役は有意な影響を示さなかった。ESGを説明変数として用いた点が新規性であり、新興国における開示ガバナンスの実証的知見を提供する。

English

Using panel data regression on 89 LQ45-listed Indonesian firms (2021-2023), this study examines how independent commissioners, board gender representation, media exposure, and ESG affect Sustainability Report Disclosure (SRD). Media exposure and ESG positively and significantly influence SRD, while board gender representation has a negative effect and independent commissioners show no effect. The novel use of ESG as a determinant offers empirical evidence on disclosure governance in an emerging market.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ基準・有報でのサステナビリティ開示義務化が進む中、新興国における開示決定要因の実証研究は、ガバナンス要因(女性比率・独立取締役)が開示に与える影響を比較検討する材料となる。特にESGスコアと開示の相互関係は、日本企業の統合報告書・投資家対応を考える上でも示唆に富む。

In the global GX context

As ISSB/SSBJ standards push mandatory sustainability disclosure globally, this study adds emerging-market evidence on how governance attributes (board gender diversity, independent commissioners) and ESG ratings shape SRD. It complements TCFD/CSRD scholarship by showing that media scrutiny and ESG scores—not board independence—drive disclosure in Indonesia, offering a comparative benchmark for disclosure-infrastructure research.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:新興国におけるESGスコアと開示行動の因果関係、およびガバナンス要因の効果を比較実証する際の参照研究として有用。

🏢実務担当者:ESG評価の向上やメディア露出が開示促進に寄与する可能性を示し、開示戦略立案の参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:独立取締役や女性登用の義務化が開示を必ずしも促進しない可能性を示唆し、開示規制設計の検討材料となる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

The purpose of this study is to objectively investigate the impact of independent commissioners, gender representation on the Board of Directors (BoD), media exposure, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Sustainability Report Disclosure (SRD). This study's population consists of companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023, for a total of 135 units of analysis, with 89 final units. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. This study used panel data regression analysis with EViews 12 Student Lite and the Random Effects Model (REM). The study's findings indicate that independent commissioners have no effect on SRD. Gender representation on the Board of Directors has a considerable detrimental impact on SRD. Media exposure has a considerable favourable impact on SRD. Meanwhile, ESG has a strong favourable impact on SRD. This study examines the effects of independent commissioners, gender representation on the board of directors, media exposure, and ESG on SRD. The use of ESG as a variable is deemed new, given it is rarely used in SRD studies. This analysis has drawbacks, as the independent commissioner variable had no significant influence, implying that different proxies could be utilized. To increase the adjusted R-squared, future research should include variables such as audit committee, foreign ownership, and family ownership.

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