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Carbon footprints of global tourism enterprises: a firm-level MRIO assessment

グローバル観光企業のカーボンフットプリント:企業レベルのMRIO評価 (AI 翻訳)

Qingyu Hao, Jiaoyan Li, Zhenyu Wang, Heran Zheng, Yu Xiong, Eduard Goean, Dabo Guan

Environmental Research Letters📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-22#Scope 3Origin: Global経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ae803c
原典: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae803c

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、2018~2022年の主要観光上場企業80社のカーボンフットプリントをMRIOフレームワークで定量化。総排出量はコロナ禍で減少したが、Scope3サプライチェーン排出が70%超を占め、企業の脱炭素には業態別戦略が必要と示唆。

English

This study quantifies carbon footprints of 80 major listed tourism enterprises (2018-2022) using an MRIO framework. Total emissions declined due to COVID-19, but Scope 3 supply-chain emissions exceeded 70% of total. Firm-specific strategies are needed for decarbonization, given heterogeneity across business models and regions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも観光関連企業のScope3開示が進む中、業態別の排出構造やサプライチェーン圧力を定量的に示す本手法は、SSBJ対応や投資家向け情報開示の参考となる。特に航空・宿泊・インフラ事業者への示唆が大きい。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a rigorous firm-level MRIO approach for tourism enterprises, highlighting the dominance of Scope 3 emissions. Globally, it supports TCFD/ISSB-aligned disclosure and targeted supply-chain decarbonization strategies, especially for transport and accommodation sectors.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Demonstrates how MRIO can integrate firm-level financial data for Scope 3 accounting, with cluster decomposition revealing heterogeneity.

🏢実務担当者:Tourism enterprises can use the methodology to identify supply-chain emission hotspots and design firm-specific reduction plans.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for sector-specific policies addressing Scope 3 emissions in tourism, particularly aviation and infrastructure.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract The tourism sector is a growing source of greenhouse gas emissions, yet enterprise-level assessments remain limited. This study quantifies carbon footprints of 80 major listed tourism enterprises from 2018 to 2022 using a multi-regional input–output (MRIO) framework combined with firm-level financial and operational data. Total carbon footprints declined from 70.39 Mt CO2 in 2018 to 63.96 Mt in 2022, reflecting COVID-19 disruption and early recovery. Transport activities, especially aviation, remained dominant, while electricity use and infrastructure-related demand generated substantial supply-chain pressures. Cluster-level LMDI decomposition shows strong heterogeneity across firm types: revenue contraction explained many pandemic-period reductions, whereas business-structure and carbon-intensity effects varied across clusters and should be interpreted as accounting-based indicators rather than direct evidence of long-term technological improvement. Scope 3 supply-chain emissions dominated corporate footprints, often exceeding 70% of total emissions. Differences across business models, asset intensity, supply-chain position, and regional energy context indicate that tourism-enterprise decarbonization requires firm-specific strategies. By linking enterprise heterogeneity with global supply-chain accounting, this study clarifies the structure and drivers of tourism-related emissions and supports targeted corporate mitigation.

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