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A Judgement-Based Connectivity Framework Linking IFRS S2 Climate-Related Disclosures to IFRS Recognition, Measurement, and Disclosure Outcomes: An Illustrative Application

IFRS S2気候関連開示をIFRS認識・測定・開示結果に結びつける判断ベースの接続性フレームワーク:実例適用 (AI 翻訳)

Eda Oruç Erdoğan, Murat Erdoğan, Durmuş Acar, İlker Kıymetli Şen

Journal of Risk and Financial Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-03#開示インフラOrigin: Global経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.3390/jrfm19060406
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm19060406

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、気候関連開示が財務諸表に直接影響するという前提を批判し、IFRS S1/S2の開示を会計上の認識・測定・開示に結びつける三段階の判断ベースの接続性フレームワークを提案する。製造企業の2024年開示に適用し、気候曝露がIAS 37の引当金に自動的に結びつくわけではなく、IAS 36の減損やIAS 16の資産寿命、IAS 12の繰延税金などの測定モデルを通じて接続することを示す。

English

This study challenges the assumption that climate disclosures directly translate into financial statement impacts, proposing a three-stage judgement-based connectivity framework linking IFRS S1/S2 disclosures to recognition, measurement, and disclosure under IFRS. Applied to a manufacturing company's 2024 disclosures, it shows climate exposures do not automatically lead to IAS 37 provisions but connect through measurement models like IAS 36, IAS 16, and IAS 12.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ基準の適用が始まり、有報での気候関連開示と財務諸表の整合性が注目されている。本フレームワークは、開示と会計処理の間の判断プロセスを明示し、監査や投資家対応に有用な実務指針を提供する。

In the global GX context

Globally, as ISSB standards are adopted, the connectivity between sustainability disclosures and financial statements is a key concern for investors and auditors. This framework provides a replicable method to link IFRS S2 disclosures to accounting outcomes without expanding standards, offering clarity for companies and auditors navigating this new landscape.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured framework for studying financial connectivity, moving beyond numerical reconciliation to judgement-based processes.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a step-by-step mapping tool to connect climate disclosures to IFRS accounting decisions, aiding in audit and investor communication.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights that non-recognition can be disciplined and consistent with accounting standards, informing policy on disclosure-accounting consistency.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Increasing attention has been directed toward the consistency between sustainability disclosures and financial statements, giving rise to the concept of financial connectivity. A prevailing assumption in this debate is that climate-related risks and opportunities will directly translate into quantifiable impacts on financial statement amounts under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This study challenges that assumption by arguing that connectivity does not necessarily materialise through immediate recognition outcomes in financial statements. To address this gap, the paper develops a three-stage, judgement-based connectivity framework that links climate-related disclosures under IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 to recognition, measurement, and disclosure decisions under IFRS Accounting Standards. Rather than treating sustainability disclosures as direct valuation inputs, the framework evaluates each disclosed risk or opportunity through structured accounting judgements. The framework is illustrated using the 2024 climate-related disclosures of a listed manufacturing entity (Company A). The illustrative application suggest that significant climate exposures do not automatically result in recognised provisions under IAS 37. Instead, connectivity primarily operates through assumption-setting mechanisms embedded in existing measurement models, including impairment testing (IAS 36), asset life assessments (IAS 16), and deferred tax evaluations (IAS 12). The study makes three interrelated contributions: it reconceptualises financial connectivity as a structured judgement process rather than a numerical reconciliation exercise; it operationalises this reconceptualisation through a replicable step-by-step mapping framework that links IFRS S2 disclosures to specific IFRS recognition, measurement, and disclosure requirements without expanding existing accounting rules; and it clarifies that disciplined non-recognition may represent adherence to accounting integrity rather than a reporting deficiency. These contributions distinguish the framework from existing professional guidance by making the underlying judgement logic explicit and replicable within the scope of IFRS-based financial reporting.

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