GX & Decarbonization Research

Seyed Reza Hosseini, Ayat Gharehghani, Jabraeil Ahbabi Saray

This paper proposes a low-carbon biomass power generation system integrating the Allam cycle and chemical looping combustion. The system enables efficient CO2 capture and potentially negative emissions.

Tajudeen Ajayi, Tope S. AYODELE, Tolulope Omotoso

This study proposes an interdisciplinary architecture-textile framework using 'fabric intelligence' for low-carbon, inclusive housing in Nigeria. A PRISMA systematic review and quantitative analysis of 58 studies shows textile-informed stra…

Jianyang Lei, Huanhuan Yang, Fangfang Wang

This study analyzes the impact of China's Low-Carbon City pilot policy on income inequality. Using city-level data, it finds that the policy may increase inequality in the short term, while also highlighting potential long-term environmenta…

Meng Chen, Yulin Ge, Junqi Sun +2

This study investigates the effects of replacing fine aggregates with carbonated recycled fine aggregates (CRFA) (0%-100%) on the mechanical and microstructural properties of engineered cementitious composites (ECC). Results show that incre…

Yanling Guo, Zhenzhen Liu, Mingzheng Zhu +2

This paper investigates upcycling high-volume phosphogypsum into low-carbon engineered cementitious composites. It studies synergistic hydration, mechanical performance, and eco-efficiency, demonstrating potential for waste reduction and ca…

Abhiram Shukla, Pankaj Mishra, Harish Kizhakkumodom Venkatanarayanan

This study experimentally assesses the rheological behavior and environmental impact of low-carbon cement paste incorporating fly ash and GGBS. It quantifies the CO2 reduction potential and workability implications, offering insights for pr…

Liu Liu, Jun Zhu

This study constructs dual networks for low-carbon basic and applied research using patent and publication data, and employs ERGMs and MERGMs to explain formation factors and dependencies. Key findings: for basic research networks, collabor…

Junseok Song, Hosik Hahn, Sunghun Kwak +5

A molten GaBi catalyst enables CO2-free hydrogen production at 500–800°C, with the Ga0.11Bi0.89 alloy showing low activation energy (67.2 kJ/mol) and stable operation for 158 h. A 552 ton H2/day plant achieves superior economic and environm…

Kyle Vogt‐Lowell, Vasudev Haribal, Luke Neal +5

Molten-carbonate-mediated ethane ODH (MM-ODH) is a chemical-looping process integrating ethane cracking with in-situ CO2 capture and conversion. It reduces net energy consumption by 34% versus steam cracking with MEA capture, and product-sy…

Yuheng Gao, Lang Liu, Tiantian Li +4

This study develops a low-carbon material by combining magnesium and coal-based solid waste, evaluating its strength, microstructural evolution, and acoustic emission properties. It demonstrates potential for waste utilization and CO2 emiss…

Ziyu Liu, Yunlong Nie

Using panel data of 282 Chinese cities from 2009-2021, this study examines the impact of the Low-Carbon City Pilot policy on total factor carbon productivity (TFCP). The policy significantly improves TFCP, with mechanisms including technolo…

Sivakumar Sivalingam, Ganesh Duraisamy, V. Charles Augustin

This study investigates the combined effect of low-carbon fuels DME and CBG in a HCCI engine, evaluating combustion and emissions to show cleaner fuel potential.

Anson T. Y. Ho, Adrien Desroziers, Kim P. Huynh +1

This paper quantifies tail risk from extreme temperature in the Northeastern American low-carbon electricity system. Using a Vine copula on hourly data from 2019-2023, it finds that on heat-wave days, U.S. shortfalls exceed local low-carbon…

Muhammad Haris Azlan, Siti Hasanah Osman, Norazuwana Shaari +4

This paper reviews recent progress in graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) materials for low-temperature fuel cells, analyzing their sustainability and challenges. It discusses catalyst performance improvements and manufacturing hurdles, offer…

Hassan Khan, Sunbal Iftikhar, Steven Davy +1

SUSTAIN-VLM is a carbon-elastic framework that co-adapts data selection and model compute using real-time carbon intensity signals. It uses a carbon-elastic curriculum and emission-adaptive knobs, orchestrated by a constrained RL controller…

Zilian Li, Guixian Tian, Bakhtawer Ayub +1

This paper examines how clean energy, Industry 4.0, and fintech can drive low-carbon transitions in Persian Gulf economies, offering policy insights for decarbonizing resource-dependent regions.

Mehdi Ahmadi, Florian Schlosser, Denis Divkovic +1

This paper proposes low-carbon cooling strategies for data centers integrated into wind turbine towers, leveraging natural wind for cooling. It evaluates cost-effectiveness and CO2 reduction compared to conventional methods.

Hamed Afsoosbiria, Darja Kubečková

This study develops an integrated methodological framework for assessing and optimizing multilayer wall systems in industrial building renovations. Six wall configurations were evaluated; the FC-EPSR wall achieved the best balance of therma…

Muhammad Raza Punjwani, Jaweed Ali Thaheem, Muhammed Ahsan Niaz, Ali Zain Ul Abdeen, Shafique Ahmed Soomro, Mansoor

A comprehensive review of renewable and sustainable energy systems for a low-carbon future, covering energy sources, sustainability dimensions, and future challenges.

Qiao Li, Jiuxian Yang, Ying Wang +6

This study optimizes phosphate-enhanced co-composting of municipal sludge and forestry residues to produce a high-quality soil amendment for degraded topsoils in high-altitude hydropower reservoir areas. With a C/N ratio of 25, a sawdust-le…