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連結性:企業報告における新たな「ポルテマントー」概念?財務情報とサステナビリティ情報の連関に関する予備的文献レビュー

Connectivity: A New “Portemanteau” Concept in Corporate Reporting? A Preliminary Literature Review on Linkages Between Financial and Sustainability Information (原題)

Michele A. Rea

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-08#開示インフラOrigin: EU経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.3390/su18189228
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189228

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

財務報告とサステナビリティ報告の「連結性(connectivity)」概念を、IIRC・EFRAG・IFRS/ISSBの規制文書と115件の学術文献から批判的に整理した予備的レビュー。連結性は多次元的な「ポルテマントー」概念であり、5つの類型群が異なる分析レベルで併存し、測定手法は未収束であることを示す。単一マテリアリティ(ISSB)と二重マテリアリティ(ESRS)の相違が連結性の範囲と方向性に影響する点を指摘。形式的連結性と実質的連結性の区別を今後の中心課題として提示する。

English

A critical narrative review mapping the concept of "connectivity" between financial and sustainability reporting, drawing on 115 publications and key IIRC, EFRAG and IFRS/ISSB documents. Connectivity is shown to be a multidimensional "portemanteau" term with five non-mutually-exclusive typology families and no convergent measurement framework. The single vs. double materiality divide (ISSB vs. ESRS) shapes its scope and direction. The formal/substantive connectivity distinction is flagged as the central open question.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

SSBJ基準の導入と有報・統合報告書の接続が議論される日本において、財務情報とサステナビリティ情報の「連結性」は実務上の中心課題である。特に単一マテリアリティ(ISSB/SSBJ)と二重マテリアリティ(ESRS)の相違は、日本企業がグローバル投資家向けに開示を設計する際の論点を整理する助けとなる。

In the global GX context

As ISSB standards are adopted across jurisdictions and CSRD double materiality takes effect in the EU, this review clarifies how "connectivity" is being operationalised differently under single vs. double materiality. It offers global disclosure scholarship a structured map of a concept that standard setters treat as a quality attribute but researchers have yet to measure consistently.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:連結性の概念・類型・測定手法の断片化を整理し、構成概念妥当性と因果識別を今後の研究課題として提示する。

🏢実務担当者:統合報告書や有報における財務・サステナビリティ情報の接続設計を検討する際、単一/二重マテリアリティの違いが連結性の範囲に与える影響を理解できる。

🏛政策担当者:ISSBとESRSのマテリアリティ概念の相違が連結性の定義と測定に与える影響を踏まえ、開示枠組みの整合性を検討する材料となる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

In recent years, the concept of “connectivity” between financial and sustainability reporting has emerged as a central construct in both regulatory frameworks and academic discourse, being recognised as a qualifying attribute of high quality corporate reporting by major standard setters, including the IIRC, the EFRAG and the IFRS/ISSB. Despite its growing normative prominence, the concept remains theoretically fragmented, empirically underexplored and methodologically contested—with interpretations varying significantly across regulatory frameworks, theoretical traditions and empirical research designs. A preliminary critical narrative review was conducted, combining structured searches of major academic databases (WOS, Scopus, Google Scholar)—which identified a total corpus of 115 publications—with a purposive examination of key regulatory documents produced by the IIRC, the EFRAG and the IFRS/ISSB. This review was structured around three research questions addressing, respectively, the conceptualisation of connectivity across theoretical and regulatory frameworks, its principal typologies and theoretical foundations, and the approaches developed for its empirical measurement. The analysis reveals that connectivity is an intrinsically multidimensional concept—aptly described as a “portemanteau” term—whose meanings, typologies and measurement approaches remain fragmented and only partially convergent. Five families of typologies are identified (direct/indirect; specific/general; technical–accounting/informational–managerial; investor-focused/stakeholder-oriented; textual/intertextual/relational), operating at different analytical levels and not mutually exclusive. Regulatory frameworks conceptualise connectivity as an attribute of holistic, coherent corporate reporting but diverge significantly in their underlying conception of materiality—single financial materiality in the IFRS/ISSB framework versus double materiality in the ESRS—with direct implications for the scope and direction of connectivity. Empirical measurement remains a genuine “work in progress”: disclosure indices, textual measures and hybrid indicators each capture different facets of the construct and do not yet converge towards a shared and widely validated framework. The available evidence—while broadly consistent in reporting low to medium-low levels of connectivity, with qualitative linkages predominating over quantitative ones—should be interpreted as associative rather than causal, given unresolved endogeneity concerns. This paper provides the first structured critical mapping of all principal dimensions of connectivity in corporate reporting, at a stage when the literature is still in formation. It identifies the distinction between formal and substantive connectivity as a central open question and outlines a specific future research agenda addressing construct validity, causal identification, longitudinal analysis and the role of assurance.

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