GX & Decarbonization Research

Gregory Casey, Kyle C. Meng, Ivan Rudik

This paper builds a quantitative trade model to compare US carbon tariffs with and without a domestic carbon tax. It finds that a standalone carbon tariff achieves half the global emissions reductions of the combined policy, while increasin…

Adinda Oktaviya, Acep Komara

This study analyzes how ESG disclosure moderates the impact of profitability (ROA) and leverage (DER) on stock prices, using 33 basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2024. Findings show profitability positively…

Marco Ceccarelli, Stefano Ramelli

This paper documents heterogeneity in climate transition beliefs among U.S. retail investors, showing that optimism about the energy transition is positively associated with expected green returns and investment preferences, especially for …

Youssef Ghizlane, Meryem Chiadmi

This paper empirically examines the relationship between ESG disclosure and financial performance using Moroccan firm data. It contributes evidence from an emerging market, testing how ESG transparency affects financial outcomes.

Julian Berens

This paper develops a communication model based on the EU Taxonomy Regulation to address information asymmetries between non-financial firms, financial institutions, and investors. Using communication theory, it models how sustainability in…

Alexander Ryota Keeley, Jun Xie, Chao Li +2

This study examines the financial implications of climate-related disclosures, distinguishing quantitative from qualitative. Using a difference-in-differences approach on Japanese TSE Prime Market firms from 2019-2023, it finds quantitative…

Abay Mukhamediyarovich Dostiyarov, Abat Zhumagaliyev, Alisher Teltay +2

This paper combines experimental and thermodynamic analyses of H2-CH4 combustion in gas turbine combustors. Experiments across 240 conditions show each 10% H2 increase raises NOx by 23-24% and reduces CO by up to 28.5%, while improving lean…

Ilissa Ocko, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Jonathan M. Moch +7

This paper examines how indirect greenhouse gases (e.g., NOx, CO) that have minimal direct effects but trigger warming chemical reactions can be integrated into existing climate frameworks. It proposes improvements for emissions accounting …

Naufal Nugraha, Mieke Rochimi Setiawati, Nabil Ghifari Ramadhan +1

This systematic review demonstrates that endophytic biofertilizers improve rice yield under stress and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (CH4, N2O) through multiple mechanisms, while identifying the lack of field-scale flux quantification as …

Timileyin Abiodun, Nnamdi Nwulu, Peter Olukanmi

This paper proposes a multi-agent AI framework integrated with blockchain-based audit trails to secure industrial greenhouse gas monitoring infrastructure. It enhances data integrity and transparency, supporting credible carbon accounting a…

Jungmin Kim, Yunju Jeon, Hongkyoung Shin +1

This paper proposes a new metric for greenhouse gas intensity in international shipping, termed MGI (Marine GHG Intensity). The metric considers well-to-wake emissions and incorporates maritime transport efficiency, enabling comprehensive a…

Ai Leon, Jill Elizabeth Cairns, Viktor Maurice Kommerell +2

This study quantifies the potential global impacts of adopting maize with biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) trait. Under two scenarios (20% and 30% inhibition), global fertilizer demand could decrease by 1.4-3.9% and GHG emissions b…

Soye Choung, Hongkyoung Shin, Ijun Jeong +2

This paper proposes a new index for evaluating lifecycle GHG emissions of ships, covering construction, operation, and disposal phases. The index can be used for ship design and operational optimization, contributing to maritime decarboniza…

Yongshang Wang, Huicheng Zhang, Jing Le +12

Based on the title, postponing nitrogen application in rice-fish co-culture systems reduces greenhouse gas emissions, suggesting a promising mitigation strategy for sustainable agriculture.

Linlin You, Rui Zhu, Paolo Santi +9

This paper explores the potential of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems for powering electric vehicle (EV) charging, contributing to accelerated decarbonization. It quantitatively evaluates the synergistic effect of combining renewable energ…

Rafiqah Humaira, M. Nasution, E. R. Gustarina

This study calculates life-cycle carbon emissions for five hydropower plants in Sumatra using LCA, with emission intensities ranging from 33.7 to 85.3 g CO₂e/kWh—more than double the global median. Reservoir CH₄ and CO₂ contribute 38–67% of…

Haoyu Niu, Jianluan Guo

This study examines the relationship between green finance and urban–rural integration using Chinese provincial panel data (2013-2022). Findings show a positive association, with nonlinear effects moderated by innovation capability and inst…

Z. Paracha, Umair Paracha, Muhammad Sadiq Shahid

This systematic literature review examines the links between FinTech adoption, environmental finance, CSR, and sustainability performance. Analyzing 847 papers, it identifies six thematic clusters including green innovation and IT governanc…

Manish Shukla, Mitali Tiwari, Mojca Studen

This paper examines the link between ESG integration and corporate financial performance (ROE, ROA, cost of debt) for 10 Indian listed firms from FY2021-2025. High ESG adopters show significantly higher ROA (13.18% vs 4.64%) and lower cost …

Kai Huang, H. Kao

This study uses CFD simulation to analyze red mud as a partial cement raw material in a precalciner, finding that a blending ratio up to 5% maintains decomposition rate within industrial acceptable range (85-95%), enabling waste utilization…