GX & Decarbonization Research

Fayc¸al Kessouri, M. Sutula, Jayme Smith +7

This study uses a coupled physical-biogeochemical model to analyze environmental drivers of Pseudo-nitzschia diatom productivity and domoic acid (DA)-producing harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Southern California Bight. Results show that …

Suraj R. Jadhav, Sagar A Kamble, S. Patil +2

This critical review examines conventional tillage, no-till, and conservation agriculture within the climate-smart agriculture framework. No-till improves soil physical properties and water conservation but has limited and context-dependent…

Sung Hee Joo

This review demonstrates that GHG emissions from plastic production and disposal link plastic pollution directly to climate change. Micro- and nanoplastics disrupt marine trophic structures and reduce ocean carbon storage, acting as active …

Rémi Gaillard, P. Cadule, P. Peylin +2

This paper presents IPSL-Perm-LandN, an improved version of the IPSL Earth System Model that represents permafrost carbon-nitrogen interactions. The model incorporates key processes such as soil thermal insulation by organic matter, latent …

G. Inglis, J. Hemingway, R. Stockey +10

This study shows enhanced marine burial of terrestrial organic carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). This process may have acted as a negative feedback on climate change, providing important insights for paleoclimate s…

U. B. Abioke, Precious Mmesoma Umeasalugo, Chinyere Elohor Egbordi +2

This narrative review examines the Amazon rainforest's role as a major carbon reservoir, its weakening carbon sink function, and the health impacts of deforestation including respiratory illness and vector-borne diseases. It discusses remot…

Changgao Cheng, Qinghua Pang, Yan Tang +5

This study proposes a Physics-Informed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (PI-MARL) framework for sustainable transboundary water management under climate uncertainty. Validated in the Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra River Basin, the AI agents …

E. Monteiro, Giang Tran, M. Gidden +1

This study examines how variations in spatial implementation of aerosol models affect carbon-climate feedback responses, contributing to the assessment of uncertainties in climate modeling.

N. Steinert, Gregory Munday, M. Sandstad +2

Global warming causes permafrost thaw and emissions of CO2 and CH4, amplifying climate change. This study integrates permafrost carbon feedback into temperature projections to assess tipping risks for Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets…

J. Tiano, Emil De Borger

This perspective synthesizes evidence on how bottom trawling disturbs seabed carbon dynamics, increasing remineralization in the water column while reducing local carbon stocks. It distinguishes short-term reactive carbon loss from long-ter…

Francois du Toit, N. Coops, C. Mulverhill +1

This study uses the 3-PG process-based model to compare carbon sequestration of deciduous versus coniferous afforestation in Canadian boreal forests under future climate scenarios. Deciduous species sequestered more carbon (up to 347.1 tDM/…

Fuqiang Guo

Advances in stratigraphy, including high-resolution sedimentary analysis and geophysical logging, enable reconstruction of paleoclimate, paleogeomorphology, and paleobiodiversity. These findings provide a scientific basis for addressing mod…

Lea Moujaes, Kayla Iuliucci

This scoping review examines sustainability and climate-resilience initiatives in emergency departments (EDs). Seven studies were included, showing interventions like waste reduction, renewable energy, and disaster preparedness, but no full…

Corinne Curt, Thomas Curt

This literature review of 720 wildfire papers uses textometric clustering to identify six core themes (health, disaster risk management, natural environment, etc.) and tracks their evolution from 1997, showing increasing attention to carbon…

Changfeng Sun, Yu Liu, Congxi Fang +11

This study reconstructs summer WPSH intensity over 390 years using tree-ring width and stable isotopes. It shows WPSH has intensified with increased extremes since 1950s. The relationship between tropical SST and WPSH is modulated by solar …

S. Rana

This review synthesizes how climate change alters the ecotoxicological landscape, focusing on how rising temperatures, shifting precipitation, and ocean acidification affect the behavior, transport, bioavailability, and toxicity of environm…

J. Pushpalatha

This paper reviews Nature-based Solutions (NbS) as cost-effective climate adaptation and mitigation strategies, with case studies from Indian cities. It reports that NbS can achieve up to 37% of India's emission reduction targets while crea…

S. Yarham, Mehran Behjati, Haider A. H. Alobaidy

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of federated learning (FL) applications in environmental monitoring, covering air quality forecasting, solar energy prediction, carbon footprint analysis, and more. It highlights privacy-preserving…

N. Girkin, Steven W J Canty, A. Rovai +8

Mangroves in Central America are critical blue carbon ecosystems, storing more carbon per area than terrestrial forests. This review assesses their distribution, carbon sink role, dynamics, and resilience to climate change, with implication…

Bekele Tona Amenu, Getahun Shanko Mamo, Endale Difabachew

This study evaluates the contribution of forest ecosystems to carbon sequestration, microclimate regulation, and disaster risk reduction in Ethiopia. It finds intact forests store higher carbon and reduce temperatures by up to 7.2°C, while …