GX & Decarbonization Research

Rafailia Mitraki, Muhammad Salman, Grégoire Léonard

This study uses superstructure optimization to techno-economically assess decarbonization pathways for methanol and formaldehyde production. Pathways include feedstock switching (biomass, biogas, waste), process electrification (Power-to-X)…

Ram Venkataraman Guru, Benjamin H. Lowe, Meletios Bimpizas-Pinis +6

This paper analyzes rebound effects in steel industry decarbonisation, revealing pathways and mechanisms. It proposes mitigation strategies to ensure efficiency gains translate into actual emission reductions, informing policy and industria…

Fabian Mkocheko, Walid A. Hanafy, Adam Lechowicz +2

This paper examines city-scale decarbonization of residential heating under transformer capacity constraints. It analyzes how grid limitations affect the adoption of heat pumps and other low-carbon technologies, proposing feasible pathways …

Javiera Vergara-Zambrano, Styliani Avraamidou

This paper proposes a metric for quantifying circularity in energy system planning, adapting the MICRON framework to account for specific energy technology characteristics like lithium-ion batteries, solar, and wind. A case study at the Uni…

Li Y.C.

This paper proposes a profit-driven framework that integrates green certificates, demand response, distributed generation, and CCUS for low-carbon manufacturing, aiming to reduce emissions while maintaining profitability. The framework prov…

Zhao P.

This paper develops a typology of US metropolitan areas based on per-capita mobile greenhouse gas emissions, revealing spatial patterns and informing mitigation strategies. It helps prioritize effective interventions for reducing transporta…

Song J.

This paper integrates stock-flow modeling and energy system optimization to explore decarbonization pathways for China's cement industry, a major CO2 emitter. It provides techno-economic insights into feasible pathways.

Doo H.W.

This paper examines challenges and solutions for a just net zero transition in the shipping industry, focusing on human factors such as crew retraining, employment shifts, and safety implications. It emphasizes the importance of considering…

Agyekum K.

This paper identifies key competencies for built environment professionals in Ghana to achieve net-zero carbon emissions in construction. It highlights skill gaps and proposes training needs for the industry.

Lynch C.

This paper examines the structural economic changes and socio-economic inequalities arising during the net zero transition, likely analyzing distributional impacts across income groups or regions.

Gabrielli P.

This paper explores pathways for the chemical industry to achieve net-zero emissions under resource constraints. It examines technological and economic challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the role of key technologies like CCUS and hyd…

Bandh S.A.

This paper reviews the overall progress and pitfalls in achieving net-zero emissions. It evaluates current policy and corporate efforts, offering insights into future directions.

Sabzpoosh Saravi V.

This paper analyzes power system planning under deep uncertainty for integrating tidal energy to achieve net-zero in Northern Ireland. It considers the predictability and variability of tidal power and presents optimal deployment scenarios.

Royapoor M.

This paper critically reviews key decarbonization challenges in the UK domestic heating sector towards the 2050 net zero target. It analyzes technical, policy, and economic barriers, assessing the effectiveness of existing measures. The rev…

Shavel I.

This paper provides a comparative analysis of multiple deep decarbonization studies of the US electric system. It examines differences in assumptions, methodologies, and results across models, offering insights for policymakers and future r…

Sonia Ramos-Galdo, Andrea A. Eras-Almeida, Martin Lugmayr +2

This study examines clean cooking access in São Tomé and Príncipe as a SIDS case. Using participatory methods and World Bank's Multi-Tier Framework, it assesses household cooking energy and develops a National Action Plan. It recommends ele…

Hui Liang, Chaohua He, Jingbo Fan +1

This paper examines the relationship between energy transition policy and green innovation in manufacturing firms, focusing on the dual forces of incentives and constraints. It analyzes how policies influence firms' innovative activities, i…

Rizwana Yasmeen

This study analyzes energy poverty inequality in major Asian economies from 2002-2022 using the Theil Index and wavelet coherence with sustainability uncertainty (SU). Pakistan shows the highest inequality, India sees sharp declines after 2…

Muhammad Usman, Yongming Huang, Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum +1

This paper examines how geopolitical risks, green finance, and environmental technologies influence the energy trilemma (security, equity, environmental sustainability) in BRICS economies. Using empirical analysis, it reveals the interplay …

Yuekai Xie

This study develops a carbon-negative geopolymer concrete using biochar and recycled concrete aggregates. It evaluates mechanical properties and thermal fatigue resistance, and calculates the carbon footprint compared to conventional concre…