GX & Decarbonization Research

Prerna Gupta, T. Satterfield, Milind Kandlikar +1

This paper analyzes survey data from multiple Indian states on public perceptions of risks and benefits of energy technologies including nuclear, wind, solar, hydro, coal, oil, and gas. Nuclear energy is perceived as the riskiest, while its…

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This paper analyzes electric power marketization reform from the perspective of energy law, focusing on electricity pricing systems and monopoly regulation. It discusses challenges and directions for institutional reform, primarily referenc…

Grace Handy, Angeliki Kourmouli, Marie Arnaud +11

Using soil cores from years 5 and 7 of the BIFoR FACE experiment in a mature temperate forest, this study found that elevated CO2 increased fine root biomass by ~40%, concentrated in the top 50 cm, and altered root morphology. This leads to…

Lucas Chancel, Yannic Rehm

This study examines global inequalities in ownership-based carbon footprints, proposing a responsibility allocation based on ownership rather than consumption. It reveals significant disparities between developed and developing countries.

Eray Yilmaz, Chloe Desroche, Pierre Masselot +6

This study projects that climate-driven warming will increase emergency department imaging utilization. Using data from 5 EDs in Toronto and 23 climate models, the authors estimate temperature-attributable excess imaging from 2023-2092 unde…

Stepan Verkhovets, Seçkin Köstem

This paper analyzes the EBRD's response to the Covid-19 pandemic, arguing that the crisis accelerated a shift towards accepting the state as a risk-taker in financing green infrastructure. It finds a fusion between neoliberalism and state c…

Lee H, Jung J, Roh J

This study proposes a Residual U-Net deep learning model to correct significant wave height forecasts from WAVEWATCH III, validated with real-ship fuel consumption data. The corrected forecasts show improved accuracy up to 7-8 days ahead, e…

Serrano T, Günther M, Bjørn A +1

This paper proposes a novel methodology for setting corporate climate targets based on the consumer needs that companies support. It defines a climate sustainability score for consumer products using absolute targets tied to their functions…

Geis, Julian

This dataset provides optimized PyPSA network files (.nc format) for Germany's pathway to climate neutrality, covering three investment periods (2025, 2035, 2045) and four flexibility scenarios (LowFlex, LowBattery, Base, HighFlex). It incl…

Eduarda M. Figueiredo, Eduardo A. Haddad, Blanka Šimundić

This paper uses a regional and sectoral general equilibrium model to analyze the economic impacts of carbon pricing on Croatia's tourism sector. It focuses on the effects of a carbon tax on tourism-related industries and regional disparitie…

Yanqin Jiang

Using panel data from 26 Chinese provinces (2013-2022), this study constructs a three-dimensional evaluation framework (cleanliness, security, efficiency) for energy transition and examines its relationship with carbon emissions. Energy tra…

Hanno Blankenstein

This paper presents a practical approach combining AI-driven visual analytics with automated drone-based inspection workflows for scalable emissions reduction and energy transformation in energy production. It overcomes limitations of tradi…

Krystle Harmon

This paper presents a Lower-Carbon IT Framework for energy enterprises to embed emissions-aware decisions into IT architecture, workload placement, and data lifecycle management. A case study provides 24-month guidance for reducing digital-…

Ünal Kızıl, Cafer Türkmen, Yakup Çıkılı +2

This paper presents a low-cost, AI-enhanced electronic nose system for quantifying ammonia (NH₃) volatilization from fertilized soils, which contributes to indirect nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions. Using machine learning, Gradient Boosting ac…

Zia U. Ahmed, Tek B. Sapkota, Md. Khaled Hossain +3

This study applies AutoML and explainable AI (XAI) to rice production systems in Bangladesh, identifying key yield predictors and estimating greenhouse gas emissions. Machine learning models reveal relationships between weather, soil data, …

Daniel O. Omokpariola

This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal and sectoral dynamics of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria from 1970 to 2023, providing long-term emission data and a foundation for mitigation strategies.

Disha Gadre

This case study from the US Appalachian Basin demonstrates how automating GHG calculations for natural gas operations improves accuracy, transparency, and efficiency. Operational activity data and measurement inputs are mapped directly into…

Binru Song, Suyan Li, Xiangyang Sun +4

This study investigates greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from the co-composting of green waste and food waste. It analyzes the impact of composting conditions and feedstock composition on emission patterns, exploring potential GHG mitig…

Arup Majumdar, Mayuri Srivastava, Subba Lakshmi Prabha +1

This case study examines Infosys, an Indian IT firm, after achieving carbon neutrality in 2020, as it faces the strategic challenge of transitioning its internal sustainability successes into an external ESG consulting offering. It highligh…

Bruno Fontaine, Julien LEFEVRE, Antoine Teixeira +1

This study quantifies the mitigation potential of sufficiency measures (lifestyle changes reducing demand) in France's net-zero transition, comparing them with efficiency and electrification. Using an input-output model, it finds sufficienc…