GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The impact of environmental tax and emission trading system on environmental quality in OECD countries
Saoussen Aguir Bargaoui, Wejden Fatnassi
This study assesses the impact of carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETS) on CO2 emissions in 31 OECD countries using a dynamic panel approach. It finds that neither instrument alone significantly reduces emissions, but combining t…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalHumanities and Social Sciences Communications2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Regional impacts of carbon pricing on emission transfers: A multi-regional CGE analysis of China’s yellow river basin
Yongqiang Zhang, Lingli Qi, Longsheng Wu
This study uses a multi-regional CGE model to analyze how carbon pricing (80, 140, 200 CNY/t) affects production-, consumption-, and trade-based emissions and interprovincial transfers in China's Yellow River Basin. Resource-intensive upstr…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergy Conversion and Management X2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Policy efficiency in maritime decarbonization: the role of emission taxes in energy transition considering the Arctic Sea Route
Wenyi Ding, Ryuichi Shibasaki, Trang Thi Thu Tran
This study analyzes the impact of emission taxes on optimal sailing speed, fuel choice, and route competitiveness between the Arctic Sea Route and Suez Canal Route. Comparing VLSFO, LNG, and HFO, it finds that a tax of 250 USD/ton incentivi…
🌍 GlobalJournal2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Introduction
Han Phoumin, Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, Youngho Chang +1
This introduction reviews the global carbon pricing landscape per the World Bank's 2025 report: 80 carbon taxes and ETS now cover 28% of global emissions. For emission-intensive industries such as steel, cement, mining, and power, early ado…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalJournal of World Trade2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism’s Restricted Recognition of Foreign Carbon Pricing: Policy Options for China
Jingyi Wang
When the EU CBAM becomes fully effective in 2026, Chinese exports will be affected due to lower domestic carbon prices. This paper proposes expanding CBAM crediting to include implicit carbon prices such as China's resource tax and consumpt…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalInternational Journal of Energy Research2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Mean‐Field Game Based Low‐Carbon Economic Operation of Steel Parks in Coupled Electricity–Carbon–Green Certificate Markets
Xiaoou Liu
This paper proposes a low-carbon economic operation method for steel parks participating in coupled electricity-carbon-green certificate markets. It models the production and energy supply, uses mean-field game theory to solve equilibrium w…
🇪🇺 EuropeEngineering for Rural Development2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Route-level techno-economic assessment of alternative fuels for short-sea shipping under EU emissions trading system
Georgi Hrenov, Merle Kuttim, Helery Tasane +1
This study assesses route-level fuel competitiveness under EU ETS using Tank-to-Wake emissions and total cost of ownership. Fossil fuel is cheapest at current carbon prices (≤100 EUR/tCO2-eq), but BioLNG reaches cost parity with MGO at ~150…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalScientific Bulletin2026#Carbon PricingDOI
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PIGOUVIAN TAXES IN REDUCING CARBON EMISSIONS
Rashad Tariyel ALIYEV
This study empirically examines the effectiveness of Pigouvian environmental/carbon taxes in reducing CO₂ emissions in G7 countries from 1994 to 2014. Using second-generation panel methods, it finds a long-run cointegration relationship and…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalMineral Economics2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Assessing greenhouse gas emissions in global copper supply chains: implications of EU-ETS and CBAM
María-Pilar Martínez-Hernando, Miriam Blumers, Thomas Gibon +3
This study quantifies GHG emissions from copper production and examines the impact of EU-ETS and CBAM on copper costs across different countries. Results show Poland, despite lowest emissions, faces highest EU-ETS penalties, while China wit…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalMetroeconomica2024#Carbon PricingDOI
Searching for a Carbon Laffer Curve: Estimates from the European Union Emissions Trading System
Mazzarano M.
This study estimates a carbon Laffer curve using EU ETS data, analyzing the relationship between carbon price and emissions reductions. Results suggest diminishing returns to abatement beyond a certain price threshold, with implications for…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalClimate Policy2018#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon pricing in practice: a review of existing emissions trading systems
Narassimhan E.
This paper reviews existing emissions trading systems (ETS) worldwide, analyzing design features, effectiveness, and lessons learned. It provides a comprehensive overview of carbon pricing implementation.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnvironmental and Resource Economics2022#Carbon PricingDOI
The International Dimension of the EU Emissions Trading System: Bringing the Pieces Together
Verde S.F.
This paper examines the international dimension of the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), analyzing its linkages with other carbon markets and policies. It integrates disparate pieces to provide a comprehensive overview of international …
PreprintCNResearch Square2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The Time-Varying Interdependence Between Renewable Energy Development and Carbon Price Crash Risk in China: A Rolling-Window Analysis
Li X, Li Z, Tao M +2
This study examines the time-varying causal relationship between renewable energy (RE) development and carbon price crash risk (CPR) in China using a bootstrap rolling-window Granger causality test. Results show that RE expansion significan…
Preprint🌍 GlobalSSRN2025#Carbon Pricing
From "Lemon Markets" to Digital Trust: How Blockchain Reshapes Carbon Trading and Incentivizes Cleaner Production
Lei Lei, Fei Xue, Jinxin Zhang +2
Carbon markets face challenges of credit quality variation and verification costs which weaken the link between financial incentives and decarbonization. This paper proposes a Technology-Market-Production (TMP) framework to examine whether …
Preprint🌍 GlobalSSRN2025#Carbon Pricing
Offsetting Carbon with Lemons: Adverse Selection and Certification in the Voluntary Carbon Market
Vahideh Manshadi, Faidra Monachou, Ilan Morgenstern
This paper develops a theoretical model of the voluntary carbon market (VCM) incorporating adverse selection, imperfect third-party certification, and buyer preferences for non-carbon co-benefits. It shows that while certification can impro…
🌍 GlobalReportEnergy Environment and Sustainability2023#Carbon PricingDOI
Evaluation of the Market-Based Measures by the IMO Criteria: Effects of Current Dynamics
Çalışkan U.Y.
This paper evaluates market-based measures (MBMs) under the International Maritime Organization (IMO) criteria, analyzing how current dynamics affect their effectiveness.
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnergies2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Low-Carbon Cooperative Operation of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Joint Green Certificate and Carbon Emission Trading
Xu Q.
This paper proposes a low-carbon cooperative operation method for integrated energy systems (IES), considering joint green certificate and carbon emission trading. An optimization model is developed to coordinate multiple energy systems to …
🇪🇺 Europe2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Finland and European Union Climate Policy in the 2030s
Lassi Ahlvik, Kati Koponen, K. Kulovesi +5
This report examines options for the EU climate policy architecture after 2030 to achieve a 90% net emissions reduction by 2040. It assesses four scenarios for the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) using economic modeling and legal analysis…
🌍 GlobalReportReclaiming Nature Environmental Justice and Ecological Restoration2007#Carbon PricingDOI
Equitable carbon revenue distribution under an international emissions trading regime
Hultman N.E.
This paper examines equitable distribution mechanisms for carbon revenue generated under an international emissions trading regime. It proposes a theoretical framework for fair allocation of proceeds from carbon trading, addressing equity c…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalClimate Policy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon leakage in emissions trading systems: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ex-ante and ex-post evidence
Chen H.
This paper systematically reviews and meta-analyzes existing evidence on carbon leakage in emissions trading systems (ETS), synthesizing ex-ante and ex-post studies. It assesses the empirical magnitude of leakage and implications for ETS de…