GX & Decarbonization Research

Shaylan Kolodney, Jonathan Cumming, Stephanie L. Lansing +11

This review examines biomass waste-to-energy (BWtE) technologies—anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, and gasification—as components of a circular economy. It argues BWtE can close nutrient loops, produce renewable energy, cut GHG emissions, and…

Tarun Kumar Patel

This chapter examines bioenergy from waste biomass as a response to waste management, energy security, and climate challenges. It analyzes emerging technologies—synthetic biology, nanotechnology, and AI-driven biorefineries—alongside hybrid…

Kazi Nazir, Asadul Islam Shimul, Meskat Sharif +8

This study evaluates off-grid solar hybrid systems across five regions of Bangladesh using HOMER Pro, comparing fixed-tilt (FT) with three solar tracking configurations. The FT PV-diesel-battery setup proved most sustainable, with the lowes…

Francisca Isioma Echefu

This article reviews how the Russia-Ukraine conflict reshaped global energy supply, security, and climate policy. Supply disruptions triggered market shifts and forced many nations to reassess energy policy. It argues the crisis intensified…

Shobha Kasar, Renuka Salunke

This review synthesizes multidisciplinary evidence on adoption determinants, socio-economic and environmental impacts, policy mechanisms, and social acceptance of clean energy technologies including solar, biomass, wind, hydro, and geotherm…

Hafiz Khuzama Ishaq, Eleonora Grilli, Filomena Ardolino +1

A cradle-to-farm-gate LCA of a commercial Montado sheep farm in Alentejo, Portugal, quantified carbon footprint before and after a 2018 transition to rotational grazing. Total emissions fell 34%, and lamb gross CF dropped from 16.2 to 12.7 …

Ingrid Sanchez Jimenez, Silke Johanndeiter, L.J. de Vries

This study co-simulates two agent-based models to assess three capacity remuneration mechanisms (strategic reserve, capacity market, capacity subscription) under varying CO2 limits for a Netherlands-based power system in transition. A strat…

Patrick Klösel, Nils Rochowicz

This study empirically shows that the structure of climate policy portfolios predicts shifts in green innovation. It highlights that combinations of policies, rather than single instruments, shape innovation direction. Released as a replica…

Md. Rajiur Rahman Arif*

A qualitative institutional case study of local climate governance in Bangladesh, drawing on 30 interviews, six focus groups and document analysis. Administrative, technical, financial and coordination capacities shape implementation effect…

Noam Abadi, Rossana Mastrandrea, Franco Ruzzenenti +1

Using network science, this study analyzes how new energy forms alter the variety of pathways within energy systems across 29 European countries from 1992 to 2021. It finds that the renewable transition initially increases pathway variety, …

Kairi Sildoja, Tanel Kuusik, Liisabet Nurmik

This article frames the green industrial transition as structural economic adjustment in export-oriented small economies, where decarbonization reshapes energy, technology, investment, skills, and export competitiveness simultaneously. Usin…

Caren Christine Dymond, Adam B. Robertson, Doug Hopwood

Many climate policy assessments assume a 100% substitution ratio, where supply changes in one product equally offset consumption of alternatives. Using a material-balance model of the 1988–1998 U.S. softwood lumber supply shock, the authors…

Reda El Makroum, Catherine Banet, Yee Van Fan +11

This paper examines governance challenges in integrating AI infrastructure (e.g., data centers) into decarbonizing electricity grids. A multi-institution European collaboration (TU Wien, Oxford, Imperial, NTNU) addresses the tension between…

Lanbiao Liu, Zhewei Zhang

Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2005–2022), this paper examines how green credit interest subsidies affect regional green total factor productivity. Difference-in-differences and synthetic control analyses show the policy signif…

(著者不明)

A Japanese-language piece on the current state and challenges of integrated reporting. Without an abstract, specifics are unclear, but it likely addresses practical and institutional issues in integrated reporting, relevant to Japanese corp…

(著者不明)

This work examines third-party verification of ESR (environmental, social and governance-related reporting) by external experts and its relationship to the statutory auditor's role. As assurance over ESG information becomes institutionalize…

(著者不明)

A study examining the role of life insurance companies as investors in Germany's renewable energy transition. Without an abstract, details are limited, but it appears to address institutional-investor financing of renewables. Relevant to de…

Newman, Jason

The water consumed to generate electricity — 'gridwater' — is currently untracked, unattributed, and unpriced, and is growing with data-center buildouts. The paper proposes a novel metering and accounting system that records and attributes …

Kaniyamparambil, Sreejoe, Schmidt, Marvin, Kunert, Felix +5

Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs) switch between power generation and electrolysis, offering a pathway to integrate fluctuating renewables. This work presents a dynamic 1D rSOC stack model in Modelica coupling electrochemistry, gas trans…

Mai, Andreas, Blennow, Peter, Heiredal-Clausen, Thomas +9

Topsoe reports progress on solid oxide electrolysis (SOE) for Power-to-X plants, commissioning a 500 MW/year SOE manufacturing facility. Stack modules form 12-stack Cores (700 kW input, 230 Nm³ H2/h), with 8 Cores per Section as building bl…