GX & Decarbonization Research

Fanyu Meng, Yanteng Li, Ziliang Zhao +4

This study proposes a Markov Chain Divergence-Convergence Domain (MC-DCD) method for generating representative driving cycles with high accuracy and speed. Validated using real-world data from Qingdao, it achieved an average statistical dev…

E. Mahesh, Kethiri Pradeep Reddy, Shaik Sohail Thanveer +1

This study applies machine learning models (Logistic Regression, XGBoost, Extra Trees) and a hybrid Neuro-Tree Fusion (NTF) model integrating Graph Polynomial Neural Network and Deep Neural Decision Tree to classify carbon emission reductio…

J. Singh

This review examines hybrid nanofluids as advanced heat-transfer media to enhance energy efficiency in low-carbon chemical processes. By combining two or more nanoparticles, they offer synergistic improvements in thermal conductivity and st…

P. Dutta, Vasileios Paliktzoglou, S. Shambhavi +2

This study proposes an Adaptive Digital Twin (ADT) framework for cement kilns, fusing real-time data with a Markov Chain-based reaction rate model to predict and control chemical transformations. A reinforcement learning controller optimize…

Marina Yesica Recalde

This paper reviews the 'energy efficiency gap' in the industrial sector, analyzing barriers that prevent cost-effective efficiency improvements. It argues that supply-side renewable energy expansion alone is insufficient, making demand-side…

Jinyu Wang, Rongqiang Xu, Shanshan Ye

This study measures China's interprovincial industrial green efficiency index from 2005-2022 using the super-efficiency SBM model and analyzes driving factors with the geographical detector method. Industrial governance has the largest driv…

Hongji Zhou, Rong Wang

This study measures energy efficiency (EE) using a super-efficiency SBM model and examines the impact of AI and green finance (GF) on EE via a Tobit model. Regional analysis in China shows AI significantly improves EE nationally and in east…

S. Ida Evangeline

This chapter examines how to integrate environmental compliance into software projects, analyzing the impact of regulations like ISO 14001 and ESG disclosure requirements on project lifecycles. It presents practical tools such as carbon acc…

A. Singh, Revanth Kumar Bathina, S. Tijare

This study compares fuel economy (CO2 emissions) of passenger cars in India between laboratory tests and real driving emissions (RDE) tests for gasoline, diesel, and bi-fuel (CNG+gasoline) vehicles. Using a modified carbon balance method al…

Hyung Won Choi, Dae Young Jung, Seonggon Kim +4

This review systematically categorizes passive and active technologies for achieving plus energy buildings (PEB) in high-density urban areas. It emphasizes the integration of energy-saving and energy-generation technologies, with a focus on…

Yunus Emre Harmanci, Lukas Kramer, Moslem Shahverdi +1

This paper examines challenges and opportunities for reducing CO2 emissions in the construction sector, using Swiss road bridges as a case study. It evaluates high-performance materials and circular design strategies, emphasizing the need f…

Pedro Palma, Nikos Manias, Akis Apostoliotis +7

This report assesses the potential of building renovation and renewable energy integration for decarbonisation and energy poverty reduction in private multifamily buildings across three pilot cities: Rumia (Poland), Torres Vedras (Portugal)…

Asher Rudolph, Qing Wang

Using ~353,000 US domestic flights, this study finds a strong inverse relationship between flight distance and CO₂ emissions per mile (elasticity -0.18). Short-haul flights have disproportionately high emissions intensity. A 1% fuel efficie…

Chunjian Wang, Qidi Jiang, Jingshu Kong +3

This study proposes an AI-based multi-objective optimization framework for passive-oriented nearly zero-energy building envelope design in Chengdu's hot summer/cold winter climate. Using NSGA-II genetic algorithm, it optimizes wall/roof ins…

N. V. Bondareva, Ігор Мірошниченко, Victoria Simonova +1

This review focuses on applying bio-based infills to hollow building blocks to improve thermal insulation. It analyzes interactions with thermo-fluid behavior (natural convection, conduction, radiation) in cavities, evaluating effects on th…

Aurora Bertini, Deepak Amaripadath, Emilie Gobbo +1

This study analyzes uncertainties in variables affecting whole life carbon performance of nearly zero energy residential building renovations. It identifies key factors and their impacts, helping optimize design and construction for carbon …

Obafemi A. Ibitoye, Jemimah O. Tolu-Alalade

This study evaluates the thermal performance of Interlocking Stabilised Soil Blocks (ISSB) in tropical Nigeria. Through experimental measurements and surveys, it shows that ISSB structures reduce indoor temperature fluctuations and cooling …

G. Seguela, J. Littlewood, G. Karani

Using multi-year operational data from a large healthcare facility in Abu Dhabi, this study evaluates the GHG intensity (kgCO2e/m3) and life-cycle cost of decentralized non-potable water (NPW) systems. An optimized NPW configuration reduces…

Siyu Song, Won-Ho Kim

This paper proposes a novel intersect consequent pole IPMSM that reduces rare-earth magnet usage by 31.8% while improving performance: cogging torque decreased by 51.3% and torque ripple by 3.41%p, maintaining output characteristics. A 3-D …

Lisa Kropacek, René Rohrbeck, Isobel Vernon-Avery +3

European buildings account for ~40% of energy-related emissions, yet the annual renovation rate is only 1.2%. This paper argues that servitisation as a business model innovation can unlock systemic bottlenecks by realigning incentives, lowe…