GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalNature Communications2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Emerging green steel markets surrounding the EU emissions trading system and carbon border adjustment mechanism
Johnson C.
This paper analyzes the impact of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on steel markets, exploring the emergence and development potential of green steel markets. It provides insights on how EU…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalChinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies2024#Carbon PricingDOI
Does Speculation Matter in the Carbon Pricing Framework? Insights from the EU Emissions Trading System
Isah K.O.
This paper examines whether speculative trading influences carbon price formation in the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). It analyzes how speculation affects price discovery efficiency and market stability, offering policy implications…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSovremennaya Evropa2023#Carbon PricingDOI
Monetization of Emissions Reductions in the EU in the Context of Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Varnavskii V.G.
This paper examines the monetization of emissions reductions in the EU under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), analyzing carbon credits and financial mechanisms to support decarbonization. It highlights the interplay between CB…
🌍 GlobalReportCarbon Pricing Design Experiences and Issues2015#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon pricing: Design, experiences and issues
Kreiser L.
This paper reviews carbon pricing designs (carbon taxes and emissions trading systems), synthesizes experiences from early adopters, and discusses key issues such as price levels, competitiveness, and distributional effects. It offers a bal…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalFrontiers in Energy Research2022#Carbon PricingDOI
Impact of Carbon Tax and Carbon Emission Trading on Wind Power in China: Based on the Evolutionary Game Theory
Sun C.
This paper uses evolutionary game theory to analyze how carbon tax and emissions trading impact wind power adoption in China. It models the strategic interactions among power enterprises under different policy scenarios, providing insights …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergies2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Does Carbon Pricing Matter? Evidence from a Global Sample
Al-Abdulqader K.S.
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of carbon pricing policies on emission reductions using a global sample. It statistically tests policy effectiveness and suggests that carbon pricing leads to significant emission reductions.
Peer-reviewedCNJournalDiscover Sustainability2026#Carbon PricingDOI
A micro level empirical analysis of Chinese steel exporter responses to the expected carbon border adjustment mechanism
Chenbo Xing
This study analyzes how Chinese steel exporters respond to anticipated EU CBAM using product-level data and a difference-in-differences approach. It finds that during the transition period, prices serve as the primary channel for carbon cos…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalDiscover Artificial Intelligence2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Intelligent data-driven models for the accurate multi-factor prediction of carbon credit prices
Najlaa Alshatri, Safa Ghannam, Farookh Khadeer Hussain
This study develops multi-factor prediction models for short-term carbon credit price forecasting, integrating 22 external factors. Using random forest and SHAP for key factor identification, and combining ICA with SVR, the best model achie…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalProcesses2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Distributed Robust Optimization Scheduling for Integrated Energy Systems Based on Data-Driven and Green Certificate-Carbon Trading Mechanisms
Yinghui Chen, Weiqing Wang, Xiaozhu Li +2
This paper proposes a novel scheduling framework for integrated energy systems that combines data-driven scenario generation with multi-objective distributionally robust optimization. It uses LSTM-AE and K-Means clustering to generate typic…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalProcesses2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Distributionally Robust Optimization for Integrated Energy System with Tiered Carbon Trading: Synergizing CCUS with Hydrogen Blending Combustion
Mingyao Huang, Meiheriayi Mutailipu, Peng Wang +3
This study presents an integrated energy system (IES) with hydrogen refinement and tiered carbon trading, using distributionally robust optimization with kernel density estimation to handle uncertainties. Results show that combining CCUS wi…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalApplied and Computational Engineering2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Navigating Dual Carbon Pressures: Impacts of Chinas National ETS and the EU CBAM on the Cement and Aluminum Sectors
Huan Wu
This study examines the dual carbon pressures from China's Emissions Trading System (ETS) and the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on the cement and aluminum sectors. It analyzes impacts on operating costs, competitiveness, an…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalRevista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Deep Learning Approaches for Carbon Pricing Mechanism Design in Green Transportation Supply Chains
Z. Gao
This study proposes a hybrid deep learning model integrating LSTM, GCN, and multi-head attention for dynamic carbon pricing optimization in green transportation supply chains. It improves prediction accuracy by 23.7% and cost optimization b…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournal2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Design Elements for Effective Compliance Markets: Insights From Existing Emissions Trading Schemes
M. Luomi, Sarah Wahbah
This paper analyzes design choices in emissions trading schemes (ETS) using data from 38 operational systems worldwide. It covers key elements such as scope, cap setting, allocation, and price management, offering best-practice insights for…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Decarbonizing Coastal Shipping: Voyage-Level CO2 Intensity, Fuel Switching and Carbon Pricing in a Distribution-Free Causal Framework
Murat Yıldız, Abdurrahim Akgundogdu, Güldem Elmas
This study develops a distribution-free causal forecasting framework for voyage-level CO2 intensity, using 1440 real-world voyages on four Nigerian coastal routes. A physics-informed LightGBM model with leave-one-route-out protocol predicts…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSaudi Journal of Economics and Finance2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Effect of Carbon Pricing on Global Environmental Sustainability and Economic Development (Part II)
O. Olawore, Y. Kuti, Kazeem O. Oyerinde +7
Through a systematic review of literature from 2007-2024, this paper analyzes the effects of carbon taxes and emissions trading systems on GHG reduction, technological innovation, and structural change. It examines challenges such as distri…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergies2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Global Co-Evolution of Carbon Pricing Instruments, Emissions Coverage and Revenues: A Long-Run Time-Series Assessment
Mariusz Pyra
This paper analyzes the long-run co-evolution of carbon pricing mechanisms, emissions coverage, and revenues using annual global time-series data (1990-2024). It finds a robust positive correlation between the number of mechanisms and cover…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEngineering Management2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Accelerating the global energy transition through carbon pricing: An ex-post analysis of emissions reduction effects and mechanisms based on international data
Rui Tang, Dingyao Yu, Yanping Li +5
This study conducts an ex-post analysis of carbon pricing's emission reduction effects and mechanisms using international data. Results show that carbon pricing significantly reduces emissions, with higher prices leading to greater reductio…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnvironment, Development and Sustainability2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Pricing for a low-carbon energy future: how China’s carbon emissions trading system drives eco-efficient power generation in China’s coal-fired power industry
Shafiq Tumusiime, Yongjun Li
This study analyzes how China's carbon emissions trading system (ETS) drives eco-efficiency in coal-fired power generation, revealing mechanisms for a low-carbon energy transition.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Economic Insights and Research (JEIR)2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon Pricing and Economic Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Emissions Trading Systems and Carbon Taxes Across Major Economies
Sindhu P.J
This study compares carbon pricing mechanisms (ETS and carbon taxes) across 47 jurisdictions from 2015-2025 using synthetic control and difference-in-differences. ETS achieve larger emission reductions (9.7% vs. 6.4%) but with higher price …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSocial Science Research Network2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Energy Economics and Policy: Navigating the Global Energy Market
A. Varkey, Eby Johny
This book covers carbon pricing (carbon tax, ETS), carbon accounting (Scope 1,2,3), and net zero targets, analyzing recent energy crises and geopolitics from micro and macroeconomic foundations. It is a textbook style resource for students …