A $$1 \times 1$$ km spatially explicit framework for modeling fossil fuel CO$$_{2}$$ emissions across Japan to support subnational climate mitigation actions
Makoto Saito, Hiroko Yamada, Tomohiro Oda
This paper presents NEMS-GHG, a framework for modeling monthly fossil fuel CO2 emissions at 1 km resolution across Japan. The 2015 estimates closely match national inventory totals and capture subnational variations, enabling identification…