GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
PreprintJurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan2025#Scope 3DOI
Integrated Management of Scope 3 Emissions in the Steel Supply Chain
Raktim Dasgupta, Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Arup Ranjan Mukhopadhyay +1
This study presents an integrated framework using real operational data to quantify and reduce Scope 3 emissions in a medium-scale steel supply chain in India. The Electric Arc Furnace is identified as the dominant hotspot (>90% of emission…
🌍 GlobalPreprintThe 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)2025#Scope 3DOI
Optimizing Multiple Tier Supplier Networks with Recurrent Neural Network Model in Reducing Scope 3 Carbon Footprint in a Product Supply Chain
Wong , Eugene Yin Cheung, Wei, Ran, Ling, Kev Kwok Tung +1
This paper proposes an RNN-based optimization model to reduce Scope 3 transport emissions in global supply chains. Applied to the polo shirt industry, it compares EU and Asia-Pacific (AP) routes, finding AP reduces emissions by 73.8% (0.008…
🇪🇺 EuropePreprintInternational Journal of Operations & Production Management2025#Scope 3DOI
Making Scope 3 emissions management count: enhancing shared responsibility in the supply chain
Canal Vieira, Leticia, Longo, Mariolina, Mura, Matteo
This study analyzes how boundary-spanning functions as a mechanism for constructing shared responsibility in Scope 3 emissions management. Using longitudinal data from 31 European manufacturing firms, it finds that supply chain complexity c…
🌍 GlobalPreprintCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Improving Scope 3 Procurement Emissions Accounting: Key Challenges and a Strategic Approach Using <scp>MICMAC</scp> and the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard
Widiene Essouid, Hiba Salem, Stéphane Trébucq +2
This study examines Scope 3 emissions accounting for purchased goods and services, identifying key barriers such as data quality, inconsistent methods, and lack of organizational alignment. Using MICMAC analysis and the Sustainability Balan…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCommunications Earth and Environment2025#Scope 3DOI
Net-zero greenhouse gas mitigation potential across multi-tier supply chains
Yang X.
Analyzes GHG mitigation potential across multi-tier supply chains, highlighting the need for collaboration to achieve net-zero targets.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCarbon Management2025#Scope 3DOI
Using process-based life cycle assessment to help companies identify emission reduction potentials in their value chain: a case study in the petroleum industry
Emborg M.
This study applies process-based life cycle assessment (LCA) to help petroleum companies identify emission reduction opportunities in their value chains. The case study demonstrates how detailed LCA can pinpoint hotspots and guide decarboni…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Research Letters2018#Scope 3DOI
Impact of cutting meat intake on hidden greenhouse gas emissions in an import-reliant city
Yau Y.Y.
Analyzes the impact of reducing meat consumption on supply-chain greenhouse gas emissions in an import-reliant city. Identifies hidden emission sources and provides insights for urban climate policy.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability Switzerland2021#Scope 3DOI
Framework for greenhouse gas emissions calculations in the context of road freight transport for the automotive industry
Chocholac J.
This paper proposes a framework for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from road freight transport in the automotive industry. It systematically identifies emission sources and calculation methods, aiming to establish an industry standard…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCarbon Research2024#Scope 3DOI
Optimizing scope 3 emissions in the automotive manufacturing industry: a multidisciplinary approach
Wang Y.
This paper presents a multidisciplinary approach to optimizing scope 3 emissions in the automotive manufacturing industry. It proposes methodologies for reducing emissions across the supply chain and offers a practical framework for impleme…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergies2022#Scope 3DOI
Net-Zero Action Recommendations for Scope 3 Emission Mitigation Using Life Cycle Assessment
Sadhukhan J.
This paper recommends net-zero actions for Scope 3 emission mitigation using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). It demonstrates that LCA is effective for understanding emissions across the supply chain and prioritizing reduction measures. It prov…
PreprintBIS Energy and Engineering2025#Scope 3DOI
Carbon footprint in potato chips agroindustry supply chain: A case study in Garut, Indonesia
Ririn Regiana Dwi Satya, Laela Chairani, Yulita Veranda Usman +1
This study applies Life Cycle Assessment to calculate the carbon footprint of potato chip production in Garut, Indonesia. The semi-mechanical process emits 16.77 kgCO2-eq per kg of chips, with Scope 3 (product delivery) as the largest contr…
PreprintInternational Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)2025#Scope 3DOI
Digital Transformation for Carbon Emission Management as a Strategic Driver for Scope 3 Emission Accountability in the Energy Sector
Fransisca Fitriastuti, Yos Sunitiyoso
This study examines how digital transformation, through the Greenomina platform at Indonesia's state-owned oil company Pertamina, enables Scope 3 emission tracking, management, and stakeholder accountability. Using the Digital Transformatio…
🌍 GlobalPreprintProceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering2025#Scope 3DOI
Briefing: Advancing sustainability practice in geotechnical design and construction
Matthew R. Glisson, Theresa Engler
This briefing introduces the first two EFFC/DFI Sustainability Guides. Guide No. 1 focuses on carbon reduction, covering Scope 1-3 emissions and a carbon calculator. Guide No. 2 addresses circular economy, promoting material reuse and waste…
🇺🇸 USAPreprintSustainability2025#Scope 3DOI
Advancing Energy Transition and Climate Accountability in Wisconsin Firms: A Content Analysis of Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Hadi Veisi
This study analyzes sustainability reports of 20 Wisconsin firms using GRI indicators for energy and emissions. Results show consistent reporting of total energy and Scope 1 emissions, but limited disclosure of Scope 3, renewable sourcing, …
🇨🇳 ChinaPreprintResearch Square2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon Emission Quantification via Explainable Deep Learning Demand Forecasting in Retail Supply Chains
Yuxuan Wu, Haowen Dai, Hengyi Zhang +1
This paper proposes a method to quantify carbon emissions in retail supply chains using explainable deep learning for demand forecasting. This enables visualization and reduction of scope 3 emissions.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Conference on Tourism Research2026#Scope 3DOI
Resource Efficiency and Emission Reduction in Hotels: The Role of Supply Chains – A Systematic Literature Review
Sahar Attari, James Hanrahan
This systematic literature review examines resource efficiency and emission reduction in hotels, focusing on supply chain (Scope 3) emissions. Analyzing 41 papers from 2005-2024 using the GHG Protocol and Stakeholder Theory, it finds that e…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEuropean Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety2026#Scope 3DOI
Climate-Resilient Dairy Farming: Genomic Tools and Low-Emission Strategies in a Warming World
Gyanendra Singh, Satish Kumar, Karunesh Kumar Dubey
This review synthesizes evidence on two converging frontiers for dairy: genomic breeding for heat tolerance (e.g., Australian GEBVs, HSP genes, CRISPR) and enteric methane reduction strategies (e.g., 3-NOP, macroalgae). It concludes that in…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalAdvances in Science and Technology Research Journal2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon footprint of rail vehicles
M. Orczyk, F. Tomaszewski
This article explains the carbon footprint concept for rail vehicles, highlighting that Scope 3 emissions account for 75-85% of total emissions. It shows that high-speed rail vehicles using composites have twice the carbon footprint of stee…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCritical reviews in environmental science and technology2026#Scope 3DOI
Toward sustainable healthcare: Circular economy models in hospital operations and waste management
Darween Rozehan Shah Iskandar Shah, Nur Faradila Anuar, Nor Amir Zakuan Panizan +4
This systematic review evaluates circular economy (CE) integration in hospital operations, finding that reusable medical devices achieve up to 76% carbon reduction and 50% cost savings compared to single-use alternatives. Single-use plastic…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEconomic Analysis Theory and Practice2026#Scope 3DOI
Managing the carbon footprint of commercial and industrial enterprise products
I. Filimonova, Artem D. Bessmertnykh, E. Kuznetsova +1
This paper develops and tests an algorithm for calculating Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions for energy-intensive compressor equipment, integrating Russian regulations and international standards. A case study shows that customer operation a…