GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🇪🇺 EuropePreprintZenodo2026#Energy TransitionDOI
open Delft Advanced Research Terra Simulator (open-DARTS)
Denis Voskov, Denis, Saifullin, Ilshat, Wapperom, Michiel +4
open-DARTS is a numerical framework for modeling and optimizing subsurface reservoirs in energy transition applications, including geothermal production, cyclic energy storage from renewables, and CO2 sequestration. It directly supports eff…
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2026#Energy TransitionDOI
An AIS-Based Bottom–Up Framework for Evaluating Decarbonization Pathways in Maritime Corridors Considering Onboard Carbon Capture Technology: A Case Study of the Shanghai–Los Angeles/Long Beach Green Shipping Corridor
Dan Wang, Zhihuan Wang, Yan Xu +2
This study develops an AIS-based bottom-up framework to estimate carbon emissions and compliance costs in the Shanghai–Los Angeles/Long Beach green shipping corridor. It evaluates eight alternative energy options and carbon capture technolo…
🌍 GlobalReportSmart Cities Energy and Climate Governing Cities for A Low Carbon Future2024#Energy TransitionDOI
Introduction: Cities in the Twin Net-Zero and Digital Transition
Golubchikov O.
This introduction outlines the role of cities in the twin transition of net-zero and digitalization. It discusses how cities are at the forefront of integrating climate goals with digital technologies, highlighting key policies and practice…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy2026#Energy TransitionDOI
An explication on ‘What if Germany had invested in nuclear power? A comparison between the German energy policy over the last 20 years and an alternative policy of investing in nuclear power’ and the critical response from Fraunhofer ISI
Jan Emblemsvåg
This paper responds to criticism of a prior study comparing Germany's Energiewende with an alternative policy of investing in nuclear power. It defends the conclusion that nuclear investment would have yielded better overall results, arguin…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergy Conversion and Management2021#Energy TransitionDOI
Net zero in the heating sector: Technological options and environmental sustainability from now to 2050
Slorach P.C.
This paper examines technological options for achieving net zero in the heating sector from now to 2050, focusing on environmental sustainability. It compares technologies such as heat pumps, hydrogen, and district heating, evaluating their…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalConstruction and Building Materials2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Low-carbon composite binders with high contents of Icelandic volcanic pozzolan and silicomanganese slag: Hydration kinetics, microstructure and strength development
DS Hettiarachchi, S.M.Samindi M.K. Samarakoon, Kidane F. Gebremariam +1
This paper investigates low-carbon binders with high replacements (50-90%) of Icelandic volcanic pozzolan and silicomanganese slag. At 50% replacement, 28-day strength matches ordinary Portland cement (75-85 MPa). Even at 70% replacement, s…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCell Reports Sustainability2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Unequal environmental burdens amid uneven economic gains in the global low-carbon power transition
Rao Fu, Jiashuo Li, Peipei Tian +6
This study traces the cross-border relocation of environmental pressures and value added in global power supply chains from 1995 to 2019. It finds that developed regions capture over 83% of value added from the low-carbon transition while o…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainable Development2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Probing the Energy Trilemma Pillars: Do Innovation Pathways Deliver Cleaner and More Equitable Energy Systems?
Kingsley Imandojemu, Omozele Lynda Showunmi, Felix Orole +3
This study examines how innovation affects the energy trilemma (security, equity, sustainability) across 115 countries from 2011 to 2023 using long-difference regression. It finds that innovation initially disrupts energy security and equit…
🇺🇸 USA📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCommunications Earth and Environment2024#Energy TransitionDOI
Fuel shifts reduce most of the greenhouse gas emissions from transportation in the United States
Horesh N.
This study analyzes the impact of fuel shifts (switching to lower-carbon fuels) on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation in the United States, finding that fuel shifts account for the majority of emission reductions.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalNpj Ocean Sustainability2023#Energy TransitionDOI
Challenges of decarbonizing global maritime container shipping toward net-zero emissions
Lu B.
This paper reviews the challenges in decarbonizing global maritime container shipping. Achieving net-zero emissions requires alternative fuels, energy efficiency, and international regulatory frameworks.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergies2023#Energy TransitionDOI
Carbon-Neutral Steel Production and Its Impact on the Economies of China, Japan, and Korea: A Simulation with E3ME-FTT:Steel
Vercoulen P.
This study uses the E3ME-FTT:Steel model to simulate the economic impacts of transitioning to carbon-neutral steel production in China, Japan, and Korea. The findings highlight trade-offs and opportunities for decarbonization pathways in th…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergy and Climate Change2025#Energy TransitionDOI
Evolving electricity supply and demand to achieve net-zero emissions: Insights from the EMF-37 study
Gao R.
The EMF-37 study analyzes pathways for electricity supply and demand to achieve net-zero emissions, quantifying the role of renewables, demand-side flexibility, and policy measures, assessing technical and economic feasibility.
🌍 GlobalReportHandbook of Energy Innovation2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Innovation for the decarbonisation of heavy industries
Nilsson L.J.
This paper explores innovations for decarbonizing heavy industries such as steel, cement, and chemicals. It discusses key technologies including hydrogen direct reduction, CCUS, and electrification, and emphasizes the role of policy support…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalALTERNATIVE2026#Energy TransitionDOI
CRITICAL METALS IN THE ENERGY TRANSITION: SUPPLY CHAIN CONCENTRATION, GEOPOLITICAL RISK, AND STRATEGIC VULNERABILITIES
Andranik Arakelyan, Michael Tamvakis
This paper examines the strategic role of lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper in the energy transition, using HHI to measure concentration in mining and refining. It finds refining often presents a greater bottleneck than mining, with cobal…
🌍 GlobalPreprintResearch Square2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Carbon-Aware Self-Healing Smart Grid Using Digital Twin and Swarm Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Power System Resilience
Sarker K, Sarker J
This paper proposes a Carbon-Aware Self-Healing Smart Grid (CASH-SG) framework using Digital Twin and Swarm AI for intelligent fault prediction, autonomous reconfiguration, and emission-aware energy optimization. Simulations on IEEE standar…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEng—Advances in Engineering2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Rare Earth Elements in the Energy Transition: A Review of the Demand-Sustainability-Risk Nexus and Future Perspectives
Victor Osvaldo Vega-Muratalla, Luis Fernando Lira‐Barragán, César Ramírez-Márquez +2
This review systematically analyzes the Demand-Sustainability-Risk Nexus for Rare Earth Elements (REEs) critical to the energy transition. It highlights China's dominance in mining and refining as a structural vulnerability, while examining…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Cleaner Production2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Assessing the effectiveness of diverse climate change mitigation technologies on carbon emissions: insights from 243 OECD Regions
Ying Peng, Le Wen, Mingyue Selena Sheng
This study assesses the effectiveness of diverse climate mitigation technologies on carbon emissions across 243 OECD regions. It compares technologies such as renewables, CCUS, and energy efficiency, highlighting regional variations in effe…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Ambient Energy2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Energy storage technologies for sustainable power systems: a review on decarbonisation, decentralisation, and digitalisation
Emmanuel Boafo Baidoo, Samuel Kofi Tulashie, Enoch Mbawin Alale +5
This review examines energy storage technologies for sustainable power systems, focusing on decarbonisation, decentralisation, and digitalisation. It compares key storage technologies and their applications, assessing their contribution to …
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalMaritime Economics & Logistics2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Sailing towards the green deep sea: alternative fuels and shipping transition
Shuiyang Chen, Bin Meng, Hercules Haralambides
This paper examines the role of alternative fuels and transition strategies for decarbonizing the shipping industry. It analyzes the potential and challenges of new fuels like ammonia and hydrogen, outlining pathways towards green shipping.
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Physics Conference Series2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Synergistic Planning of Multi-Path Low-Carbon Transition for Coal Power and Green Ammonia Production
Yuantao Hu, Ming Zhou, Zhibin Song +3
This paper proposes a planning method integrating energy storage, ammonia co-firing, coal power low-carbon transformation, and green ammonia production for large-scale renewable bases in desert-gobi-wasteland areas in China. It achieves 99.…