GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 GlobalJournal2026#AI × ESGDOI
AI-Enabled transparency and accountability in sustainability reporting
Kjartan Sigurðsson
This chapter analyzes AI's transformative role in sustainability reporting, particularly ESG, arguing it represents institutional change rather than mere technological improvement. It examines how blockchain, generative AI, and real-time mo…
Preprint🌍 GlobalPreprints.org2026#AI × ESGDOI
A Gaussian Mixture Model-Based Machine Learning Framework for Product Carbon Footprint Estimation in the Food and Beverage Sector
Thing-Yuan Chang, Chien-Chih Chen, Chin-Hsien Hsu +2
The food supply chain emits 13.7 billion tons of CO2e annually, yet accurate Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) estimation is inaccessible to many manufacturers. This study proposes a machine learning framework combining Gaussian Mixture Model …
🇺🇸 USADatasetZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#CCUSDOI
CM-CA: Carbon Mineralization in Coal Ashes
Kangyi Cai, Hongyan Ma
Introduces CM-CA, a dataset on CO2 mineralization in coal ashes, standardizing indicators for material properties, reaction conditions, and CO2 uptake. Aims to facilitate data-driven analysis and machine learning modeling, advancing CCUS te…
Preprint🌍 GlobalarXiv (Cornell University)2026#AI × ESGDOI
The ultimate carbon cost of a ChatGPT query
Paul Kron
This paper estimates the carbon cost of a large language model (LLM) query using life-cycle analysis and greenhouse gas emissions, calculating an ultimate cost of approximately $0.4 per query (about 10 gCO2eq/query) for future generations. …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalManagement Science2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
E-ledgers Carbon Accounting
Robert S. Kaplan, Karthik Ramanna
This paper details the accounting infrastructure for E-ledgers, a system for real-time, verifiable carbon accounting. It specifies journal entries for E-liabilities and E-assets, explains inter-entity articulation, and aggregation into a ge…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalFrontiers in Environmental Science2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Financial incentives or fiscal support? the differential impacts of green credit and green subsidies on corporate carbon intensity
Bo Wen, Dayi He, Ping Lei
This study compares the low-carbon resource allocation effects of green credit (market-oriented) and green subsidies (government-led) within a unified framework. Using data on China's A-share listed firms, it finds that both policies prefer…
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeResearch Square2026#CCUSDOI
Use of high temperature heat pump for solvent regeneration in post-combustion carbon capture unit with liquefaction facility: Concept and thermodynamic analysis
Sarun Kumar Kochunni, Rahul Anantharaman, Armin Hafner
This paper proposes a concept of using a high-temperature heat pump for solvent regeneration in post-combustion CO2 capture, integrated with a liquefaction facility. Thermodynamic analysis evaluates energy efficiency improvements, potential…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergy Reports2026#CCUSDOI
A comprehensive review of solar-assisted carbon capture technologies: Exploration of emerging trends and research progress
Issah Salman, Felix Amankwah Diawuo, Benjamin Batinge
This systematic review examines trends and future directions in solar-assisted carbon capture (SACC) and solar-powered carbon capture (SPCC) via bibliometric analysis of 126 publications (2005-2025). Local climate and collector costs critic…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Performance evaluation of bamboo and coconut shell biochar as low-carbon cement replacements: experimental and machine learning approaches
Pallavi H J, Shiva Kumar G, R. Shanthi Vengadeshwari +4
This study experimentally evaluated concrete with bamboo and coconut shell biochar as cement replacements at 2%, 4%, and 6%, finding 4% optimal for strength, durability, and workability. Machine learning models predicted compressive strengt…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCarbon Footprints2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Life cycle assessment of low carbon concrete using recycled concrete aggregate and rice husk ash
Niña Isabelle S. Castillo, Ariel Miguel M. Aragoncillo, B T Magadia +2
This study conducts a cradle-to-gate LCA of low-carbon concrete using recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and rice husk ash (RHA). The 10% RHA-100% RCA mix achieves a 7.55% GWP reduction while meeting compressive strength requirements. Sensit…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Beyond embodied carbon: a durability-based lifecycle sustainability framework for low-clinker precast concrete
Andres A. Torres-Acosta
This study proposes a durability-based lifecycle sustainability framework (Relative LCSI) for low-clinker concrete, integrating service life, GHG emissions, costs, and maintenance. It shows that embodied carbon reductions can be offset by s…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalNature Sustainability2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Phased fuel transition for low-carbon shipping
Chengjiang Li, Xiu Gu, Quande Qin +4
Along the Asia-Europe shipping corridor, biofuels offer the strongest near-term option, cutting GHG emissions by 31-47%, while electrofuels become competitive after 2040 under the IMO Net-Zero Framework. A phased strategy prioritizing biofu…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalFrontiers in Earth Science2026#CCUSDOI
CO2 geological storage in China: a mini review of technical options, trade-offs, and pathways toward carbon neutrality
Tianbiao Zhao
This review systematically compares CO2 geological storage options in China from an engineering perspective, evaluating six storage types (deep saline aquifers, depleted oil/gas reservoirs, coal seams, basalts, shales, marine sediments) usi…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalJournal of Environmental & Earth Sciences2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis and Environmental Resource Management Performance Evaluation under the Carbon Trading Market
Tianzhi Ouyang, Qi Liu
This review proposes an integrated framework for evaluating economic cost-benefit and environmental resource management performance under carbon trading markets. It synthesizes theoretical foundations, economic costs and benefits, and envir…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalJournal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Can the carbon cap-and-trade and government subsidies drive carbon abatement and mitigate environmental impacts?
Lili Lu
This paper develops a two-echelon low-carbon supply chain game model to analyze the effects of carbon cap-and-trade and government subsidies on manufacturing decarbonization. It finds that cap-and-trade maximizes profitability and carbon re…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon Markets and Green Innovation: Path‐Dependent Firm Responses to Emissions Trading
RUSHI CHEN, Effie Kesidou, Peter Howley
Using China's ETS as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper shows that regulatory-induced green innovation is path-dependent: the ETS only stimulates green innovation among firms with recent, continuous green innovation experience, not amon…
🇪🇺 EuropeDatasetZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#AI × ESGDOI
Annual Report Text Corpus and Replication Materials for ESG Analysis of European Listed Banks, 2013–2023
Dara Ghahremani
This repository provides a machine-readable corpus of annual reports from European listed banks (2013-2023), along with scripts and an ESG dictionary for text analysis. It supports reproducible ESG disclosure research, including term-densit…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of risk and financial management2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Does Mandatory ESG Disclosure Move Stock Prices? Evidence from the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
Aleena Varekat Charly, Tetiana Paientko
This paper examines stock price reactions to five CSRD milestones using matched German DAX and US S&P 500 firms. The annual difference-in-differences estimator yields a positive coefficient, but diagnostics indicate it does not identify a r…
🌍 GlobalJournal2026#AI × ESGDOI
Regulatory frameworks for AI and ESG reporting
Małgorzata Radomska
This chapter analyzes the relationship between sustainability reporting and AI from a regulatory perspective. ESG disclosure and AI regulation have developed separately, leading to fragmentation and practical challenges. It maps key legisla…
🌍 GlobalJournal2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Net Energy Analysis
Louis Delannoy, D. Murphy
This book provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent advances in net energy analysis (NEA), focusing on the EROI concept and covering process-based accounting, input-output analysis, hybrid methods, and system-wide assessments. It explore…