GX & Decarbonization Research

Soo-Min Hong, Su-Han Woo

This study analyzes the heterogeneous effects of trade in low-carbon technology (LCT) products on carbon emissions in the transportation sector using a 24-year panel of 188 countries and AMG estimators. LCT exports reduce emissions while im…

Milla Hannula, Giovanna Andrea Pinilla De La Cruz, Hannu Laaksonen +7

The PEAK project integrated technical, societal, and business perspectives to support a carbon-neutral regional energy system in Ostrobothnia, Finland. It analyzed renewable energy potential and grid flexibility, engaged stakeholders, and e…

Dragan Petrovic, Friederike Schrade, Stephan Bösch +1

This study models renewable energy expansion in the Cologne planning region using GIS and a siting algorithm. Under current planning, climate-neutral electricity production is unattainable; only a 50% reduction in energy demand makes target…

Nusrat Jahan Bipa, Giuseppe Roberto Pisaturo, Terese E. Venus

This systematic review examines the economic dimensions of mitigating hydropeaking from flexible hydropower. It finds that operational constraints can reduce revenue by 1-8%, while structural measures like re-regulation reservoirs maintain …

Kai Wang, Yì Wáng, Jun Zeng +5

This review systematically summarizes recycling technologies for spent graphite anodes from lithium-ion batteries. It covers failure mechanisms, regeneration strategies, and applications, noting that current pyrometallurgical methods are en…

Connie Shin@Cassy Ompok Lee Bih Ni

This study examines smart energy solutions in Sabah, Malaysia, including renewable energy integration, decentralized grids, and digital monitoring. It finds that while technology is advancing, infrastructure gaps and policy limitations hind…

Timothy B. Fakrogha, Ifeanyichukwu Edeh, Koyejo Oduola

This critical review examines the role of LNG as a transition fuel amidst climate policy shifts. It addresses the dilemma between decarbonization and energy poverty, arguing that LNG can serve as a development-oriented transition fuel for l…

Beste Gün Aslan, Patrícia Fortes, Nuno Videira

This systematic review of 42 articles examines the role of participation in just energy transitions. Findings show that participation enables stakeholders and policymakers to incorporate plural values and procedural justice, but there is a …

Dr. Sarah Kurtz

This paper questions the causal relationship between solar energy and the energy transition: whether solar deployment drives the transition or transition policies drive solar. It explores the role of solar in achieving sustainable energy sy…

Ebru Alakavuk, Duygu Çınar Umdu, Aleyna Koyuncu +1

This study introduces a simplified smart analysis method and decision-support framework for net-zero energy and emissions transitions at the neighborhood level. Applied to a mixed-use area in Izmir, Turkey, it evaluates four intervention st…

Mamajonova Sabrina Sattorjonovna

This paper analyzes the strategic role of Central Asia in the global shift to a low-carbon economy, examining its resource potential, energy structure, and the geopolitical interests of major powers. It outlines challenges and prospects for…

Christopher Odedina, Tochuckwu Akaegbusi

This study analyzes U.S. state-level energy transition from 1990 to 2024 using panel econometrics, clustering, and machine learning. It identifies four state archetypes (early movers, progressive large-scale adopters, gradually transitionin…

Mehmet Akif Destek, Muhammad Farhan Bashir, Najia Saqib +1

This study examines how the transition to clean energy and environmental technologies affects unemployment in BRICS and G7 countries. Results show that energy transition increases employment in developing countries but decreases it in devel…

Xiatong Li, Jun‐Jie Zhu, Yuqing Yan +2

This US national-scale assessment of methane leakage thresholds for wastewater biogas recovery finds leakage rates range from 0.4% to 65%, with many facilities exceeding net-zero thresholds (2-10%). Grid decarbonization shifts viability tow…

Ruth V. Hamilton, John R. Underhill

This paper analyzes offshore spatial competition driven by the energy transition, using the UK North Sea as a case. It highlights subsurface, seabed, water column, and airspace conflicts, emphasizing geological storage for decarbonization. …

Ruth V. Hamilton, John R. Underhill

This paper provides data sources on competition, conflict, and consequences in offshore geospatial planning for the energy transition. It emphasizes the importance of spatial planning and analyzes competition and outcomes.

Ruth V. Hamilton, John R. Underhill

This paper analyzes the conflict between fishing and offshore wind in the English North Sea, examining challenges for geospatial planning in the energy transition. It quantifies overlap between fishing activity and wind farm plans, proposin…

Gregory C. Unruh, Fernanda Arreola, Pablo del Río

This study examines Shell's Pernis refinery to reveal how relaxing first-order carbon lock-in can trigger second-order lock-in, redirecting or delaying deep decarbonization. It introduces a distinction between first- and second-order lock-i…

Heriberto Díaz Velázquez

This review surveys alternative fuels (biofuels, e-fuels) and zero-emission vehicles (BEVs) as replacements for fossil fuels, and discusses the future of the petrochemical industry centered on C1 chemistry. It provides a Mexican perspective…

Y. Akhare, M. Kammoun, V. Ammula +3

This paper provides a practical framework for integrating offshore renewable energy (wind, wave, solar) with energy storage to reduce GHG emissions from offshore facilities. Focusing on floating LNG (FLNG) units, it defines design and safet…