GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeResearch Square2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Small Modular Reactors in Italy’s Energy Transition: Integrating Long-Term Planning and Hourly Weather Stress Testing
Stevanato N, Pellegrini M, Colombo E
This paper soft-links a long-term multi-carrier optimisation model (Hypatia) with an hourly model (Calliope) for Italy, testing 2030/2040/2050 pathways under 8760-hour weather stress. Temporal aggregation materially distorts scenario interp…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalTransportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review2024#Energy TransitionDOI
Enabling net-zero shipping: An expert review-based agenda for emerging techno-economic and policy research
Govindan K.
An expert review mapping emerging techno-economic and policy research needs for net-zero shipping. It frames barriers to alternative fuels and decarbonization technologies alongside the policy and regulatory designs needed to accelerate the…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalFuel2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Green methanol production under carbon constraints: pathways, system integration, and deployment conditions
Linhui Wang, Bin Guan, Tiankui Zhu +5
A review of 155 publications maps genuinely green methanol routes based on renewable hydrogen and sustainable carbon, plus transitional fossil retrofits and less mature electrochemical or photocatalytic options. It compares technical maturi…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainable Production and Consumption2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Life-cycle evidence on environmental, economic, and social trade-offs in global steel decarbonization: A systematic review
Yangzhiwei Wan, Shuo Liu, Xiaoqi Tong +4
A systematic review synthesizing life-cycle evidence on environmental, economic, and social trade-offs in global steel decarbonization. It examines how pathways such as hydrogen-based reduction and electrification affect costs, employment, …
Preprint🌍 GlobalarXiv2026#Energy Transition
Labour reallocation and production-network recomposition in the green transition
Marco Dueñas, Antoine Mandel
An agent-based monetary input-output network model simulates medium-term effects of climate policy on production networks and sectoral labour allocation over 2026-2035. Comparing NDC and deeper-reduction scenarios, it finds asymmetric restr…
🌍 GlobalJournalJCMS2026#Energy TransitionDOI
The Costs of Generating Electricity 2025
Nuclear Energy Agency
OECD/NEA and EPRI present plant-level LCOE data for 23 technologies across 21 countries, covering SMRs, hydrogen turbines, and fossil fuels with/without CCUS. Only nuclear LTO, hydro, and onshore wind/solar (excluding system costs) fall bel…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalBOLETÍN GEOLÓGICO Y MINERO2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Navigating the Uneven Impact of the Energy Transition on Global Energy Security: The Key Role of Critical Minerals Amid China’s Dominance
Pedro Antonio Merino García, José María Martínez Pérez
The clean energy transition reduces fossil fuel reliance but creates new dependence on critical minerals whose processing China dominates, giving it leverage over prices and supply. Countries are pursuing industrial policy and tariffs to di…
🌍 GlobalJournalIntechOpen eBooks2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Conventional Gas Resources in the Energy Transition
Ying Zhou, Jialin Shi, Hongfang Lü +1
This chapter argues conventional gas is neither a universal bridge fuel nor inherently incompatible with decarbonization; its transitional role is conditional, system-specific, regionally differentiated, and time-bound. Transitional value v…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalEarth s Future2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Sustainable Management of Global Platinum Group Resources in the Energy Transition: A Group Metabolism Perspective
Wang Gu, Jinze Li, Yue Xu +3
This study uses dynamic material flow analysis to quantify the global metabolism of five PGMs (Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru) across five regions from 2011 to 2025. Demand centers shifted toward East Asia, North America, and Europe, with Pd and Rh sha…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalFaraday discussions2026#Energy TransitionDOI
E-fuels for maritime decarbonisation: a well-to-wake life cycle perspective on pathway readiness and policy alignment.
Haniyeh Hajatnia, Marcelle McManus
This paper assesses maritime alternative fuel pathways—ammonia, methanol, hydrogen, and power-to-liquid—using a systematic well-to-wake (WtW) life cycle assessment. Only fuels from low-carbon electricity and controlled carbon inputs consist…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Sustainability and Risk Control2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Green Technological Advances as a Basis for Climate Strategies in Industrialized Countries
R. Bekmurzaeva, Varvara Goryacheva, R. Asmyatullin
This review argues that green technologies—renewables, green hydrogen, CCS, smart grids, industrial electrification, and circular economy—are now central to climate strategies in the EU, US, Japan, and South Korea. It documents falling cost…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAcademia Green Energy2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Energy transition metals: supply and demand dynamics in a geopoliticised market
A. Işıldar
An integrative review of energy transition metals (lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper, manganese, graphite, rare earths) synthesising literature, statistics, legal texts and market events from 2021 to 2026. Demand grows ~10% annually on EV, st…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Energy TransitionDOI
GREEN INDUSTRIAL TRANSITION AND LABOR-MARKET ADJUSTMENT IN EXPORT-ORIENTED SMALL ECONOMIES
Kairi Sildoja, Tanel Kuusik, Liisabet Nurmik
This article frames green industrial transition as structural economic adjustment in export-oriented small economies, where decarbonization reshapes energy, technology, investment, skills, and export competitiveness simultaneously. Using Es…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnvironmental Research Energy2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Capacity remuneration mechanisms for power systems in transition
Ingrid Sanchez Jimenez, Silke Johanndeiter, L.J. de Vries
This study co-simulates two agent-based models to assess three capacity remuneration mechanisms (strategic reserve, capacity market, capacity subscription) under varying CO2 limits for a Netherlands-based power system in transition. A strat…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Energy TransitionDOI
GREEN INDUSTRIAL TRANSITION AND LABOR-MARKET ADJUSTMENT IN EXPORT-ORIENTED SMALL ECONOMIES
Kairi Sildoja, Tanel Kuusik, Liisabet Nurmik
This article frames the green industrial transition as structural economic adjustment in export-oriented small economies, where decarbonization reshapes energy, technology, investment, skills, and export competitiveness simultaneously. Usin…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalEng—Advances in Engineering2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Economic Costs and Benefits of Fuel Transition in the International Shipping Sector Under the IMO Net-Zero Framework
Donghai Wang, Chunchang Zhang, Chengyue Zhang +2
This study models the economic impact of the IMO's draft Net-Zero Framework on shipping fuel transition, incorporating fuel, carbon, and newbuilding/retrofit costs. Across four 2025-2050 scenarios, positive returns occur only early under hi…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergy Strategy Reviews2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Strategic pathways for scaling virtual power plants: A global comparative review and the VPP institutional transition framework (VITF)
Sheila Ifeakarochukwu Obi, Maziar Jamshidi, Mustafa Gül
This study analyzes institutional conditions for durable VPP deployment via a comparative review of 26 cases across six continents, proposing the VPP Institutional Transition Framework (VITF). It evaluates five dimensions—aggregator recogni…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSTATE POWER AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Germany's Energy Diversification: From Dependence on Russian Gas to LNG and Hydrogen – Risks and Economic Costs
Veronika M. Kharlamova
Analyzing Bundesnetzagentur data for 2021–2025, the paper traces Germany's shift from Russian pipeline gas to LNG imports and accelerated hydrogen infrastructure. It finds that while supply security improved, the shift created new dependenc…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalHumanities and Social Sciences Communications2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Energy security risk and the global energy transition under external uncertainty: evidence from 74 countries
Tian Liu, Jianguo Liu, Tao Ling +1
Using a 74-country panel (1980-2022) with two-way fixed effects, this study examines how energy security risk (ESR) affects energy transition (ET), moderated by economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and geopolitical risk (GPR). ESR promotes ET,…
🌍 GlobalJournal2026#Energy TransitionDOI
The Nexus of Security and Renewable Energy
Paul Midford
Russia's invasion of Ukraine exposed the energy-security nexus for Europe and Japan. This chapter analyzes trade 'influence' and 'supply' effects, then focuses on an emerging link between renewable energy and military security: centralized …