GX & Decarbonization Research

Hassan Khan, Sunbal Iftikhar, Steven Davy +1

SUSTAIN-VLM is a carbon-elastic framework that co-adapts data selection and model compute using real-time carbon intensity signals. It uses a carbon-elastic curriculum and emission-adaptive knobs, orchestrated by a constrained RL controller…

Mehdi Ahmadi, Florian Schlosser, Denis Divkovic +1

This paper proposes low-carbon cooling strategies for data centers integrated into wind turbine towers, leveraging natural wind for cooling. It evaluates cost-effectiveness and CO2 reduction compared to conventional methods.

Hamed Afsoosbiria, Darja Kubečková

This study develops an integrated methodological framework for assessing and optimizing multilayer wall systems in industrial building renovations. Six wall configurations were evaluated; the FC-EPSR wall achieved the best balance of therma…

O.V. Mazurova, Е. В. Гальперова

This paper analyzes promising directions for improving energy efficiency in major sectors of the Russian economy (industry, transport, buildings) and assesses their impact on energy intensity dynamics. Using an original set of models, it co…

Qiang Zheng, Y Tian, Hao Luo +5

This paper presents a novel numerical model for biomass-fueled cement pre-calciners addressing incomplete burnout and raw meal agglomeration. It integrates a Multi-Fluid Model with sub-particle-scale effects, validated against industrial da…

Ahmad Mandalawi

This paper investigates the environmental impacts of using steel fiber in residential slab-on-grades in the UAE, demonstrating that steel fiber can significantly lower CO2 emissions compared to traditional steel mesh. A case study of Expo t…

Jinfeng Li, Run Tang, Siyu Jiang +6

This paper proposes a method to dynamically characterize power user profiles to assess their low-carbon regulation potential, contributing to demand response and energy efficiency.

M. Feng, S.-x. Sun, Y Shi +1

This study analyzes the impact of residential building layouts on carbon diffusion in urban centers and proposes optimization methods for low-carbon communities. By adjusting building orientation and spacing, carbon emission dispersion can …

Hanyun Wang

This paper proposes a model integrating NB-IoT-based carbon footprint collection and LCC assessment for low-carbon equipment selection in power grids under the dual-carbon target. It minimizes carbon penalty and equipment costs, achieving o…

Jeff P. Prancevic, Cody E. Finke, Eric Peterson +3

This paper examines the viability of producing ordinary Portland cement using carbon-free silicate rocks like basalt instead of limestone. Thermodynamic analysis shows that producing cement from basalt could reduce total energy demand by 30…

Oleksandr Kotsii, Bohdan Rusyn, Yuriy Bobetskyi +1

This study compares three generations of plasticizers (lignosulfonates, naphthalene sulfonate, and polycarboxylate ethers) in low-emission composite cement mortars. Polycarboxylate ethers achieved water reduction of 25-30% and flow ability …

Junfei Zhang

This paper reviews low-carbon transformation in construction and building materials, noting that traditional cement contributes ~8% of global CO2 emissions. It discusses the development and application of low-carbon materials to reduce emis…

Maria Grazia Insinga, Federica Zagarella, Roberta Montagno +2

This paper provides a structured review comparing nature-based and solar façade systems for building decarbonization. A preliminary assessment across three Italian climates shows that integrating green façades with PV can reduce CO2 emissio…

Qiong Zhang, Zhihong Mao

Using data from Chinese A-share listed companies (2011-2020), this paper shows that corporate digital transformation improves Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) through enhanced innovation, accounting transparency, and reduced financing…

Lingli Qing, Pin Shen, T. Baležentis +2

Analyzing panel data from Chinese listed firms (2010-2022), this study shows that digital technology adoption improves both financial sustainability and energy efficiency. Chief Digital Officers strengthen these effects, with financing cons…

Riccardo Cardelli, Sara Nappa, G. Dall’O’ +1

This paper analyzes pre- and post-retrofit energy performance and investment costs of 34 residential buildings renovated under an Italian national program. It evaluates cost-effectiveness of insulation, HVAC upgrades, and renewables, reveal…

Raheel Tariq, S. Philbin, N. Djaid +1

This paper presents a PRISMA 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis of plastic optical-fibre daylighting systems (OFDS) for green buildings. From 106 studies, it finds a pooled mean attenuation of 332.8 dB/km and 92.7% transmission per me…

Ayotunde Daniel Akindele

This systematic review of 22 U.S. studies on green building technologies (2011-2025) shows that targeted HVAC and envelope retrofits achieve reliable energy savings (57-61% HVAC reduction, 47% whole-home savings), while LEED certification e…

Junran Liu, Yating Sun, Sitian Jin +4

This study analyzes the synergies and trade-offs of water-energy-carbon-land nexus in wastewater treatment plants, offering insights for optimizing energy use and carbon reduction.

Louis Gyoh, O. Ebohon, Juanlan Zhou +1

This paper advocates integrating Circular Economy (CE) principles into the retrofitting of post-1950 UK housing stock to accelerate decarbonisation. It critiques current policies focusing narrowly on technological fixes (insulation, heating…