GX & Decarbonization Research

Tong Ni, Wanlong Huang, Yifei Tang +2

This paper addresses low liquidity and fiscal policy mismatches in Green Electricity Certificate (GEC) markets by developing a supply-demand model integrating tax credits and tiered carbon taxes. Using an ε-constraint multi-objective optimi…

Yutong Shen, Wang Yang, Yue Shen

CogDeBias is a multilingual framework integrating LLMs and ML to automatically detect and mitigate six cognitive biases (e.g., confirmation bias, sunk cost fallacy) in corporate annual reports. A bilingual corpus of 1,200 reports (600 Engli…

Elisa Di Febo, Eliana Angelini

This paper proposes a macro-level Climate Resilience Score (CRS) for integrating climate vulnerability into bank credit risk assessment. It combines physical risk, energy efficiency, emission intensity, and circular economy indicators using…

Massoud Amin

Analyzing the 2022 European energy crisis, this chapter explores the energy transition's complexities, focusing on the 'energy trilemma' of security, sustainability, and affordability. It reviews renewable and emerging technologies and prop…

Mehreen Gul, David Jenkins, Dulini Fernando +4

This paper presents an interdisciplinary study to advance biochar use in buildings for decarbonization. Integrating social science, civil engineering, and building modeling, it evaluates biochar-cementitious composites and their energy/carb…

Mona Moussawel, Jessica Few, Valentin Moreau +5

This study compares residential electricity demand patterns using high-resolution smart meter data from Great Britain and France. Analyzing load curves by building type and heating technology, it reveals how cultural habits, heating systems…

Adnan Aijaz, Xinyi Lin

This paper introduces packetized energy management (PEM) to transform 6G infrastructure into grid-interactive, energy-aware assets. PEM schedules flexible demand as energy packets, improving renewable utilization, peak-aware operation, and …

Thorben Sandmeier

This thesis develops a large-scale AC-OPF framework for congestion management in renewable-dominated power systems. Case studies on German and European grids (2025-2050) show that HVDC corridors and FACTS devices can reduce redispatch costs…

Aleksander Jakimowicz

This paper presents a systemic analysis of the global energy transition, framing it as the central driver of the modern polycrisis. It argues that current decarbonization strategies, lacking a holistic view, trigger nonlinear amplifying fee…

Frank W. Geels

This paper explains China's dominance in clean-tech (solar, wind, EVs, batteries) by combining socio-technical transition and political economy theories. It argues that EU/US institutions gave incumbents policy access, weakening policies, w…

Antans Sauhats, Diāna Žalostība, Roman Petrichenko +4

This paper proposes an AI-based surrogate modeling framework using artificial neural networks (ANNs) to accelerate long-term power system transition planning. By combining stochastic scenario generation with detailed simulations and ANN sur…

Võsa, Karl-Villem, Simson, Raimo, Mikola, Alo +1

A statistical treatment of the European Heat Pump KEYMARK certification corpus yields population-level COP models for air-to-water heat pumps, validated against EN 14825 SCOP, with Estonian climate data and conversion code for dynamic build…

Charousset-Brignol, Sandrine, Marie-Ann Evans Calmels, Arvesen, Anders +16

This report evaluates the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) of EU member states, aiming to improve and coordinate European energy system modeling. It analyzes the NECPs of Spain, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Turkey, Greece, France, Port…

Kondratenko, Aleksander, Yeh, Sonia, Libertson, Frans +2

This report presents a mathematical toolkit for simulating grid impacts of port electrification and proposes standardized evaluation methodologies. It develops a three-phase typology of port electrification, frameworks for optimal charger p…

Zhitong Ma, Xueyang Sun, Hanghang Zhao +3

A meta-analysis of 76 field studies across China examines how water-saving irrigation (deficit, alternate, intermittent) affects CH4, N2O, and CO2 emissions. Results show a trade-off: CH4 reduction but N2O promotion, with regional and soil …

Gatto A.

This paper compares subsidization policies for green hydrogen uptake in the US and EU, analyzing policy design and effectiveness. It offers insights for policymakers and industry to accelerate the hydrogen economy transition.

Kartal M.T.

This paper empirically examines the impact of green bonds, clean energy stocks, oil prices, and geopolitical risk on sectoral decarbonization (carbon emission reductions) using daily data and marginal effect analysis on a global scale. It r…

Metcalf G.E.

An opinion piece debunking five common myths about carbon pricing, using economic reasoning and real-world examples to defend the effectiveness of carbon taxes and emissions trading. Aimed at policymakers and practitioners.

Ma Y.

This study uses interpretable machine learning to identify greenwashing in heavily polluting enterprises and uncover its multidimensional driving mechanisms. By analyzing corporate ESG disclosures and behavioral data, it builds a model that…

Usama Aslam, Vikram Kumar, Muhammad Ahsan Niazi +1

This paper proposes Graph-X, a unified graph-structured deep learning and stochastic optimization framework for day-ahead electricity price forecasting and risk-aware VPP bidding. It models market-clearing behavior by converting bids into p…