GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research2012#Carbon PricingDOI
Cost impacts of the inclusion of air transport into the European emissions trading scheme in the time period 2012-2020
Scheelhaase J.
This paper examines the cost implications of including air transport in the EU ETS from 2012 to 2020, assessing the financial burden on airlines and the effectiveness of carbon pricing in reducing aviation emissions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSIAM Review2010#Carbon PricingDOI
Market design for emission trading schemes
Carmona R.
This paper focuses on the market design of emission trading schemes (ETS), exploring mechanisms for efficient carbon pricing. It analyzes design elements and their impacts.
Peer-reviewedCNJournalTechnology Analysis and Strategic Management2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Does the emissions trading system promote regional green innovation?–Evidence from Chinese prefecture-level cities
Yan L.
This paper investigates whether China's emissions trading system (ETS) promotes regional green innovation using prefecture-level city data. The empirical evidence suggests that ETS positively influences green innovation.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Law and Economics2021#Carbon PricingDOI
Culture and compliance: evidence from the European union emissions trading scheme
Jo A.
This paper empirically examines how cultural factors influence firm compliance within the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). It provides insights into the relationship between national culture and regulatory compliance, with …
Peer-reviewedCNJournalJournal of Environmental Management2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Impact of carbon emission trading on carbon transfers in China's inter-provincial and international trade
Zhang Y.
This paper analyzes the impact of China's carbon emission trading scheme on carbon transfers in inter-provincial and international trade, providing empirical evidence for policy evaluation.
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability Switzerland2023#Carbon PricingDOI
Killing Two Birds with One Stone or Missing One of Them? The Synergistic Governance Effect of China’s Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme on Pollution Control and Carbon Emission Reduction
Zhang Y.
This paper analyzes the synergistic governance effect of China's carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) on pollution control and carbon emission reduction. Using empirical methods, it demonstrates that the ETS contributes to simultaneous red…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research2024#Carbon PricingDOI
Is carbon emission trading a green blessing or a curse for firm performance in China? A quasi-experiment design and exploring the spatial spillover effect
Zhang S.
This paper examines the impact of carbon emission trading on firm performance in China using a quasi-experimental design and explores spatial spillover effects. It provides causal evidence on how ETS affects firm outcomes across regions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnvironmental Development2022#Carbon PricingDOI
Political construction of carbon pricing: Experience from New Zealand emissions trading scheme
Rontard B.
This paper analyzes the political construction of carbon pricing using the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme as a case study. It examines policy design and stakeholder dynamics, offering insights for the implementation of carbon pricing …
🇺🇸 USAJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Replication code and data for: Are carbon tariffs climate policy?
Gregory Casey, Kyle C. Meng, Ivan Rudik
This paper analyzes whether carbon tariffs (border carbon adjustments) are an effective climate policy. It provides fully reproducible code and data using Stata and Julia to generate all figures and tables.
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Spatiotemporal dynamic evolution of carbon price formation mechanism: Evidence from multi-dimensional drivers of regional carbon markets in China
Xuecheng He, Jujie Wang
This study analyzes the spatiotemporal dynamic evolution of carbon price formation in Chinese regional carbon markets. It empirically examines the influence of multi-dimensional drivers such as policy, economy, and energy on carbon prices, …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalClimate Change Economics2026#Carbon PricingDOI
WHEN DO CARBON MARKETS REDUCE INEQUALITY? ARTICLE 6 TRANSFERS UNDER ALTERNATIVE FUTURES
Mel George, James Edmonds
This paper uses the GCAM integrated assessment model to evaluate whether Article 6 carbon market transfers reduce between-region income inequality. Under SSP1, SSP2, and net-zero pathways, the Gini coefficient decreases by 0.5–0.9 points by…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAmerican Economic Journal Macroeconomics2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The Economic Consequences of Effective Carbon Taxes
Felix Kapfhammer
This paper develops a novel monthly measure of effective carbon tax rates for four Nordic countries, addressing issues with existing measures. Using local projections, it finds that carbon taxes reduce emissions but also impair macroeconomi…
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeEarthArXiv2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Does Free Allocation Slow Decarbonization ? Installation-Level Evidence from the EU ETS, Phases III and IV
Zeynalli, Farhad
This paper tests whether free allocation under the EU ETS slows installation-level decarbonization. Using 112,787 installation-year observations from 2013-2023, it regresses verified emissions on free allocation scaled by base-year emission…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnergies2026#Carbon PricingDOI
From High Energy Use to Sustainability: Mechanisms of Carbon Emissions Trading System in Driving Green Transformation of Energy-Intensive Firms
Ruofei Lan, Hsing Hung Chen, Hui Xie +2
This study examines the impact of China's carbon emissions trading system (CETS) on the green transformation (GT) of energy-intensive firms using a multi-period DID model on 529 listed firms from 2007-2024. Results show CETS significantly p…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalStructural Change and Economic Dynamics2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Partial and Full Border Carbon Adjustment: Corrective Effects, Distortions, and Sectoral Trade-offs
Yunlong Pan, Ling Shao, Sanmang Wu +4
This paper analyzes the economic impacts of partial and full border carbon adjustment (BCA), examining corrective effects, distortions, and sectoral trade-offs. It provides policy design implications through theoretical or empirical analysi…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalNature Communications2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Negative emissions to mitigate Earth system risks
Thomas Gasser, Armon Rezai, Côme Cheritel +2
This paper derives climate strategies using an ex-ante approach incorporating Earth system uncertainty. It finds net-zero CO2 must be reached a decade earlier, carbon prices may double, and sustained net-negative emissions are needed to mit…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalClimate change economics2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Conclusion to the Special Issue on the National Social Cost of Carbon
Jonghyun Yoo, I. Hwang, James Rising +3
This concluding paper discusses five Integrated Assessment Models estimating the National Social Cost of Carbon (NSCC) across ~200 countries under no mitigation. Global SCC ranges from $33 to $1,373/tCO2 across models. Discount rate, damage…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalExploring Science Academic Conference Series2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The ‘Carbon Premium’ in the Stock Market: Empirical Evidence on Climate Transition Risk Pricing
Yiya Du
Using Chinese listed company data from 2010-2020, this paper constructs indicators for carbon emission intensity and climate transition risk exposure. Through Fama-MacBeth regression and carbon risk factors, it tests for a 'carbon premium' …
🇪🇺 EuropeLinköping Studies in Arts and Sciences2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon pricing in the shipping sector
Saana Ollila
This thesis analyzes the design and effects of carbon pricing in maritime shipping, combining four papers. It examines short-run responses (speed reduction, demand shifts) and long-run effects (R&D investment, alternative fuels, learning-by…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalClimate Law2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Decarbonization Frameworks for Shipping: Taxing Carbon Emissions and Contribution to Loss and Damage
Michael Tsimplis
This paper analyzes IMO and EU shipping decarbonization measures (EEDI, EEXI, CII, MARPOL amendments, FuelEU Maritime, EU ETS). It argues that energy efficiency indexes legitimize inefficient ships, while penalties and the EU ETS create fin…