GX & Decarbonization Research

Matthew R. Glisson, Theresa Engler

This briefing introduces the first two EFFC/DFI Sustainability Guides. Guide No. 1 focuses on carbon reduction, covering Scope 1-3 emissions and a carbon calculator. Guide No. 2 addresses circular economy, promoting material reuse and waste…

Hadi Veisi

This study analyzes sustainability reports of 20 Wisconsin firms using GRI indicators for energy and emissions. Results show consistent reporting of total energy and Scope 1 emissions, but limited disclosure of Scope 3, renewable sourcing, …

Yuxuan Wu, Haowen Dai, Hengyi Zhang +1

This paper proposes a method to quantify carbon emissions in retail supply chains using explainable deep learning for demand forecasting. This enables visualization and reduction of scope 3 emissions.

Sahar Attari, James Hanrahan

This systematic literature review examines resource efficiency and emission reduction in hotels, focusing on supply chain (Scope 3) emissions. Analyzing 41 papers from 2005-2024 using the GHG Protocol and Stakeholder Theory, it finds that e…

Gyanendra Singh, Satish Kumar, Karunesh Kumar Dubey

This review synthesizes evidence on two converging frontiers for dairy: genomic breeding for heat tolerance (e.g., Australian GEBVs, HSP genes, CRISPR) and enteric methane reduction strategies (e.g., 3-NOP, macroalgae). It concludes that in…

M. Orczyk, F. Tomaszewski

This article explains the carbon footprint concept for rail vehicles, highlighting that Scope 3 emissions account for 75-85% of total emissions. It shows that high-speed rail vehicles using composites have twice the carbon footprint of stee…

Darween Rozehan Shah Iskandar Shah, Nur Faradila Anuar, Nor Amir Zakuan Panizan +4

This systematic review evaluates circular economy (CE) integration in hospital operations, finding that reusable medical devices achieve up to 76% carbon reduction and 50% cost savings compared to single-use alternatives. Single-use plastic…

Shu-Yen Yang, Chien-Er Huang, John Kennedy Mwangi +2

This systematic review synthesizes literature on carbon footprint reduction strategies in restaurants, highlighting green technologies (solar, biogas, biodiesel) that reduce GHG emissions by 20–75% and composting/food waste valorization cut…

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This study analyzes the proportion of ports in CO2 emissions from international maritime container transport, estimating the contribution of ports and providing implications for emission reduction strategies.

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This paper proposes a method for allocating greenhouse gas emissions based on stock ownership relationships. It assigns emissions to investors proportionally to their ownership stakes, contributing to Scope 3 Category 15 (investments) accou…

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This paper re-evaluates the greenhouse gas load from livestock production, focusing on manure-derived emissions. It suggests that improved manure management can significantly reduce these emissions.

I. Filimonova, Artem D. Bessmertnykh, E. Kuznetsova +1

This paper develops and tests an algorithm for calculating Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions for energy-intensive compressor equipment, integrating Russian regulations and international standards. A case study shows that customer operation a…

Son Nguyen

This paper critiques existing governance models in Southeast Asian semiconductor clusters for prioritizing competitiveness over climate objectives. It proposes three innovations—Cluster Climate Compacts, Climate-Aligned PPPs, and Polycentri…

Briyan Gifari, Nabiel Muhammad Al Ghazali, Abdullah Fajar

This study applies advanced analytics to evaluate suppliers for Indonesia's Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) based on Triple Bottom Line. Using a weighted scoring model with logistics efficiency (40%), environmental impact (30%), and volu…

Pilar Acosta, M. Knudsen

This study examines how 25 global firms engage suppliers to reduce Scope 3 emissions, identifying five mechanisms: codes of conduct, financial instruments, digital platforms, supplier training, and co-innovation. It assesses implementation …

V. Namoniuk, A.I. Maliuha

This conceptual paper identifies a theoretical gap in transaction cost economics regarding environmental constraints. It introduces 'ecological asset specificity' as a governance variable and argues that modular governance in global value c…

Muhammad Ikram

This study proposes the Net Zero Circular Value Chain Model (NZCVCM), integrating circular economy (CE) with net-zero carbon goals. Based on the 10R classification, it identifies opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in each reso…

Cristina Angelico, Enrico Bernardini

This paper finds significant limitations in emissions data for euro area banks from four providers: gaps, inconsistencies, and high volatility in scope 3 emissions. It tests three GenAI tools and finds that GenAI-based data correlates with …

Bhimalinga Reddy Bangaru

ERP has evolved into sustainability intelligence software for monitoring environmental performance, enabling real-time carbon footprint tracking in medical device supply chains. It offers Scope 1/2/3 emissions management, with AI improving …

J. Retegi, B. Kamp, J. Igartua

Using Spain as a case, this study applies Environmentally Extended Input-Output Tables and Production Layer Decomposition to quantify Scope 1-2-3 emissions across industrial value chains. It finds that indirect emissions dominate, and that …