GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Applied Economic Sciences2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability Disclosure and Firm Value: A Panel Analysis of Indian Pharmaceutical Companies
Jaba Chakraborty, Razia Nagina, Mandakini Paruthi +2
This study analyzes the impact of ESG disclosures on firm value for Indian pharmaceutical companies from 2015 to 2025. Using panel data regression, it finds that aggregate ESG performance is insignificant, but the Social pillar positively a…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Finance and Accounting2026#ESGDOI
Effect of Institutional Factors on Corporate Sustainability Disclosure of Healthcare Companies in Nigeria
Yagana Baba, Bukar Waziri, Amina Idriss
This study examines the effect of institutional factors on corporate sustainability disclosure (CSD) in Nigerian healthcare companies over 10 years. Results show a strong positive correlation (+91%) and significant positive effect of instit…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJRAK2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
DESIGNING A SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING FRAMEWORK FOR INDONESIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS THROUGH STANDARD HARMONIZATION AND STAKEHOLDER VALIDATION
Khafia Mutia, Darwanis Darwanis, Rahmawaty Rahmawaty +1
This study develops a conceptual sustainability reporting (SR) framework for Indonesian local governments by harmonizing international standards (SASB, GRI, INTOSAI WGEA) and Indonesia's SDGs. The framework was validated through stakeholder…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Finance2026#ESGDOI
Developing and Validating ESG Disclosure Instruments: A Mixed-Methods Approach among Malaysian Public Listed Companies
(著者不明)
This study develops and validates a comprehensive mixed-methods instrument for measuring ESG disclosure among Malaysian public listed companies. It combines a quantitative ESG checklist with qualitative interviews to assess disclosure quali…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
ESG Integrity and Financial Performance: The Interplay Between Sustainability and Earnings Management
Jaime Teixeira, Amélia Carvalho, Cecília Carmo
This review analyzes 205 articles on the ESG-financial performance relationship, identifying a 'conditional chain': ESG creates value when backed by strong governance and high-quality reporting, but can serve as a mask for earnings manageme…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Financial Reporting & Accounting2026#ESGDOI
From ESG disclosure to credit risk: evidence from European firms
Agne Kazyte, Rosvaldas Krušna, Alfreda Šapkauskienė
This study examines the impact of ESG disclosure on credit risk (Altman Z-Score) using panel data of Euro Stoxx 50 firms from 2005-2024. Results show a significant lagged positive relationship, strongest at two years, with increased importa…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Risk and Financial Management2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure and Financial Analysts’ Accuracy in Saudi Arabia: The Moderating Role of the 2021 ESG Guidelines
Taoufik Elkemali
This study investigates the impact of ESG disclosure on financial analysts' forecast accuracy in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the 2021 ESG guidelines introduced by Tadawul. Using panel data from 2017-2024, it finds that higher ESG disclosure r…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalAsian Journal of Economics Business and Accounting2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure and Value of Listed Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria: The Moderating Effect of Board Gender Diversity
M. Olanisebe, Yagana Baba, Olayinka Olaitan Abidoye
This study examines the moderating effect of board gender diversity on the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm value for listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. It finds that environmental and social disclosures positively influe…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2026#ESGDOI
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and ESG Disclosure: Evidence from Emerging Financial Markets
Makhathini Lungani Rudolph, K. Aliamutu
This study examines how corporate governance and geographic location influence the ESG disclosure–firm performance link for Johannesburg Stock Exchange firms. Using fixed-effects panel regression, it finds that ESG disclosure negatively cor…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science2026#ESGDOI
Leveraging Text Analytics to Evaluate ESG Metrics' Influence on Corporate Sustainability Frameworks
Dhirendra Kumar Jena
This study applies LDA and correspondence analysis to ESG reports, regulatory texts, and academic publications to evaluate ESG metrics' influence on corporate sustainability. Ten key themes emerge, including governance, compliance, and inve…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Advanced Research2026#ESGDOI
ESG STRATEGY REPORTING AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
Dr. Vidhya.P, Deepa rekha.R, Dr. Sajitha.J
This study empirically analyzes the relationship between ESG strategy reporting and CSR performance among NSE-listed companies in India. Using data from 2019-2024, it examines the impact of ESG disclosures on financial indicators such as RO…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalOwner2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability Signals in Emerging Markets: The Effect of ESG Disclosure and Profitability on Stock Returns with Firm Size as a Moderator (Evidence from LQ45 Index, 2020–2024)
Shita Debby Fardeliah, J. Susyanti, M. Bastomi
This study examines the effect of ESG disclosure and ROA on stock returns in the LQ45 index (2020–2024). Using PLS-SEM, it finds that both ESG disclosure and ROA positively influence stock returns, with ROA being the dominant factor. Firm s…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Business and Technology2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability Disclosure and Sustainable Business Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence from Nigeria Using Panel Corrected Standard Errors, Feasible Generalized Least Squares and Quantile Regression Techniques
A. Alabi, Mubaraq Sanni, Mustapha Abdulrasaq
This study examines the impact of sustainability disclosure on sustainable business growth using panel data from 94 listed companies in Nigeria (2016-2022). Robust regression techniques (PCSE, FGLS, quantile regression) show that environmen…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Accounting in Emerging Economies2026#ESGDOI
Reporting good after doing good? Investigating the relationship between CSR performance and disclosure readability
P. Thapa, Bipasha Chaudhary, S. Acharya +2
Analyzing 341 annual reports of NIFTY 50 companies in India, this study finds that firms with higher CSR performance tend to have more readable CSR disclosures. However, the mandatory BRSR framework negatively moderates this relationship. T…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#ESGDOI
The Impact of Sustainability Expenditures on
ESG
Performance: The Moderating Role of Financial Reporting Quality
M. Altin, Mawih Kareem Al Ani, Khaled Hussainey +1
This study analyzes the impact of sustainability expenditures on ESG performance using UK firm-level panel data from 2014-2023 (177 firms). It finds that environmental expenditure, environmental investments, and R&D positively affect ESG pe…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Reporting What Matters, or Reporting What Looks Good? Materiality and Balance in Post–Rana Plaza Apparel Sustainability Disclosure
Mahsa Mohammadrezaei, José Carlos Marques
This study analyzes 322 sustainability reports from apparel firms after the Rana Plaza disaster, using SASB thematic alignment and VADER sentiment analysis. It finds that firms prioritize environmental over labor issues and adopt an overly …
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal For Multidisciplinary Research2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability Reporting & ESG Assurance: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges in Traditional Auditing
Suman Bidaralli, Bharagvi Pandurangi
This study examines opportunities and challenges for traditional audit firms entering ESG assurance, using a survey of 18 business clients and 10 chartered accountant firms in the Hubballi-Dharwad region of India. Findings show 83.3% of cli…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability and Financial Performance: Influence of Social and Environmental Disclosure in Indonesia
Lin Oktris, Afzal Izzaz Zahari, Suharmadi Suharmadi +2
Using panel data from 101 Indonesian firms (2020-2022), this study examines how environmental and social disclosure quality affects financial performance. Environmental disclosure significantly enhances ROA, while social disclosure shows no…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Exploring Sustainability Reporting Practices in an Emerging Market: Insights From Corporate Governance and Disclosure Tone
Arshad Hasan, Usman Sufi, Franklin Nakpodia
This study analyzes sustainability reporting practices in Pakistan using GRI and IFRS S1-based indices. It finds that negative and uncertain disclosure tones are associated with impression management, while positive tones provide accurate s…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFinancial Markets Institutions and Risks2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Sustainability Reporting in the Hospitality Industry: Findings from a Structural Equation Modeling Approach to Environmental Disclosure
B. Franklin
This study analyzes factors affecting environmental disclosure in Ghana's hospitality industry using SEM on 192 firms. Findings show that employee size, CSR engagement, and financial strength positively affect disclosure, emphasizing the ne…