GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵 JapanJournalJ-STAGE#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Usefulness of Integrated Reports from the Perspective of Employees and Individual Shareholders
従業員と個人株主の観点による統合報告書の有用性
(著者不明)
This paper examines the usefulness of integrated reports from the perspectives of employees and individual shareholders. It analyzes how such reports contribute to their decision-making and suggests improvements for disclosure quality.
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵→🌍 Japan-to-Global🇯🇵 JapanJournalJ-STAGE#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Considerations on Sustainability-Related Information Disclosure Practices in the ESG/SDGs Era
ESG・SDGs 時代のサステナビリティ関連情報開示実務に関する考察
(著者不明)
This paper examines sustainability disclosure practices in the ESG/SDGs era, focusing on evolving standards and corporate challenges. It particularly addresses the implications for Japanese firms under SSBJ and securities report disclosures…
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵 JapanJournalJ-STAGE#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Commentary on the 29th Autumn Conference Unified Theme: Analysis of Financial and Non-financial Information - Focusing on Integrated Reports
解題(第29回秋季大会統一論題「財務情報と非財務情報の分析-統合報告を見つめて-」)
(著者不明)
This is a commentary on the unified theme of the 29th Autumn Conference: 'Analysis of Financial and Non-financial Information - Focusing on Integrated Reports'. It discusses the importance and methods of analyzing integrated reports.
Preprint🇯🇵→🌍 Japan-to-Global🇯🇵 JapanZenodo2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Computability Is Not Uniform: Axis-Specific Frictions in Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Infrastructure
Kokubu, Hiroyuki
This data note examines the computability of GHG disclosure from 89 Japanese Prime Market firms using a Computability Support Score (CSS) across three axes: machine readability, unit normalization, and API accessibility. Machine readability…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnvironmental Challenges2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Transparency without transformation? The disclosure-performance gap in mandatory corporate sustainability reporting across India, the EU, and the USA
Dhar S.
This study examines whether mandatory sustainability reporting in India, the EU, and the USA leads to actual corporate environmental improvements. It finds a persistent disclosure-performance gap: increased transparency does not automatical…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalАктуальні проблеми сталого розвитку2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
ДИРЕКТИВА CSRD ТА СТАНДАРТИ ESRS ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ПРОЗОРОСТІ В МЕЖАХ EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL
Марина Кругла, Людмила Лежненко, Владислав Володимирович Круглий
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the CSRD and ESRS as transparency tools under the European Green Deal. It examines double materiality, the IROs framework, mandatory digital tagging with Inline XBRL, and the transition to rea…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalInternational Review of Economics & Finance2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
How do suppliers perceive the carbon disclosure quality in China? Examine the double-edged effect of corporate carbon assurance
Haodong Chang, Xuehui Zhang, Kun-Shan Wu
This paper analyzes how suppliers in China perceive the quality of carbon disclosure by firms. It examines the double-edged effect of corporate carbon assurance, showing both positive and negative impacts on perceived disclosure quality.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Mandate or Market? Climate-Disclosure Regulation and the Quality of Corporate Climate Governance: Evidence from Staggered Adoption Across Four Economies
Fawwaz Alrwabdah, Awatif Hodaed Alsheikh
This study estimates the causal effect of mandatory climate disclosure on corporate climate governance quality using staggered adoption in the UK and France with US and Australia as controls. Using difference-in-differences methods, it find…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2025#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
An Examination of Assurance Practices on Carbon Emission Disclosures: Evidence From Italy and Spain
Xhindole C.
This paper analyzes third-party assurance practices on carbon emission disclosures of companies in Italy and Spain, examining the scope, methods, and standards applied, thereby contributing to the credibility of climate disclosures.
Peer-reviewedJournalEKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Zhanna M. Korzovatykh
This study examines enterprise economic security during the transition to sustainable development, identifying methodological and institutional gaps in non-financial reporting standardization and verification in Russia. It argues that lack …
Peer-reviewedJournalУчет и статистика2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Исследование нормативно-правового регулирования и места прочих заданий, обеспечивающих уверенность, в системе аудиторских услуг
А.А. Евстафьева
This paper identifies five global regulatory models for other assurance engagements, including ESG assurance, and analyzes Russia's mixed model. It establishes that assurance engagements hold equal status with audits and reviews, and propos…
Peer-reviewedJournalEmerging Science Journal2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Determinants of Climate Change Disclosure in Carbon-Intensive Firms: Evidence from the GCC Region
Razan Albaqali, Hessa Al-Fadhel
This study analyzes climate change disclosure (CCD) determinants using 212 carbon-intensive firms in the GCC region. Findings show low disclosure levels and limited external assurance. Firm size, GRI adoption, sustainability committees, and…
Peer-reviewedJournalАктуальні проблеми сталого розвитку2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
РОЛЬ СТАНДАРТУ ISSA 5000 У ФОРМУВАННІ СУЧАСНИХ НАПРЯМІВ І ЗАВДАНЬ АУДИТУ ЗВІТНОСТІ ЗІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Андрій Вікторович Швагер
This paper analyzes the role of ISSA 5000 in shaping sustainability reporting audit. It highlights key features like framework neutrality, limited vs reasonable assurance, and expanded audit evidence. ISSA 5000 enhances consistency, compara…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalAudit Financiar2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
The Evolution of Sustainability Reporting and Challenges of Financial Auditors
O. Bunget, A. Dumitrescu, Oana-Valentina Bezergheanu +2
This study examines the evolution of sustainability reporting in the Romanian energy sector from 2011-2024 using mixed methods including lexical frequency analysis, comparative evaluation, and SWOT. Results show a transition from voluntary,…
2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Tiga Standar Assurance dan Satu Tujuan Akuntabilitas: Mempersiapkan Diri untuk Assurance Keberlanjutan di Era ISSA 5000
Jalal, Wahyu Aris Darmono
This paper compares three sustainability assurance standards: AA1000AS, ISAE 3000, and ISSA 5000. It highlights that the new ISSA 5000, effective December 2026, requires companies to prepare their reporting systems, internal controls, and E…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Navigating regulatory ambiguity: evolving challenges and the sustainability expectation gap in assurance under the corporate sustainability reporting directive
John W. Laub, Marcel Steller
This paper examines how auditors navigate double materiality under the EU's CSRD, based on 17 interviews in Germany and Austria. It introduces the Sustainability Expectation Gap (SEGAP) to explain legitimacy tensions, finding that regulator…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of economics, finance and management studies2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Stakeholder Pressures and the Adoption of Sustainability Report Assurance: An Analysis of Indonesia's Voluntary Practices
Djujono Widjaja, Ignatius Roni Setyawan, Indra Widjaja
This study investigates factors influencing sustainability report assurance in Indonesia, analyzing pressures from environmental, employee, consumer, and shareholder stakeholders. Analysis of 20 companies on the ESG Leader Index from 2021-2…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Strategic Implications of Mandatory ESG Assurance and Its Impact on Competitive Advantage: Evidence From European Market Reactions
Zelalem Abay
This study examines market reactions to the EU's mandatory ESG assurance requirement under CSRD using event study. Results show negative market reaction, especially for firms that previously adopted voluntary assurance, losing on average €4…
Peer-reviewedJournalDiscover Sustainability2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
The mediating role of trust in bridging the ESG assurance credibility chasm
N. Hoai
This study examines how the ESG Assurance Expectation Gap (ESG-AEG) affects stakeholder trust and report credibility. Based on a survey of 217 professional users in Vietnam, it finds that perceived performance deficiencies erode trust most …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Risk and Financial Management2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Do ESG Disclosures Capture Systemic Sustainability Risks? Integrating Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment into ESRS-Based Sustainability Accounting
Radosveta Krasteva-Hristova, Biser Krastev
This study examines to what extent ESRS-based sustainability disclosures incorporate a life cycle perspective and proposes a conceptual model integrating Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA). Using qualitative comparative content ana…