GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Science and Research Archive2026#Scope 3DOI
Sustainable and digital transformation of international agri-food supply chains
Samarawickramage T. N. S.
This paper develops an integrative conceptual framework for the convergence of digital transformation and sustainability in international agri-food supply chains. Based on a systematic review of 87 studies and regulatory documents, it ident…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalNature Climate Change2026#Scope 3DOI
Attributing carbon to capital owners
Matteo Coronese
This paper presents a methodology for attributing carbon emissions to capital owners, i.e., investors. It directly relates to the calculation of Scope 3 category 15 (financed emissions) for financial institutions, offering practical implica…
🌍 GlobalPreprintCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
Beyond Traditional Emissions Modelling in High Value Manufacturing: A Hybrid Approach for Net Zero Supply Chains
Victoria Omeire, Okechukwu Okorie, Paul Mativenga +2
This study conducts a systematic literature review on Scope 3 emissions modeling in high-value manufacturing, revealing fragmentation among existing approaches (game theory, MRIO, simulation). It proposes a hybrid modeling framework integra…
🌍 GlobalPreprintCleaner Environmental Systems2025#Scope 3DOI
Decarbonization in the automotive sector: A scenario-based analysis of original equipment manufacturer pathways
Thomas Fugger, Joseph Poligkeit, Christoph Herrmann
This paper develops sectoral decarbonization pathways (SDPs) for major automotive OEMs from 2020-2050, comparing current corporate targets against well-below 2°C and 1.5°C pathways. It finds that published OEM targets are insufficient in sc…
🌍 GlobalPreprintSSRN#Scope 3
Real Effects of Proposed Scope 3 Disclosures
(著者不明)
This paper empirically demonstrates that the threat of proposed Scope 3 disclosure requirements induces real changes in corporate decisions, such as supply chain emission reductions and business restructuring.
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalResources Environment and Sustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Coupled water–carbon burden transfers in staple-crop supply chains: trade-driven responsibility shifts, inequality signals and sustainability options in China
Chuanbin Liang, Wenxin Zhang, Shichao Chen +2
This study analyzes the coupled water and carbon burden transfers in China's staple-crop supply chains, quantifying trade-driven responsibility shifts and regional inequality. It identifies sustainability options for reducing these burdens,…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Scope 3DOI
What Do We Know About Scope 3 Emissions in Small‐ and Medium‐Sized Enterprises? Mapping Current Knowledge and Advancing a Theory–Practice‐Oriented Framework
Chidinma Uchendu, Okechukwu Okorie, Fatemeh Khosravi +3
This PRISMA-guided systematic review synthesises 49 SME-relevant studies on Scope 3 emissions, developing a theory-informed, practice-oriented framework. It identifies that SME engagement is driven by cascading buyer and regulatory pressure…
🌍 GlobalPreprintResearch Square2026#Scope 3DOI
A Primary-Data Scope 3 Carbon and Water Footprint Inventory of the Bangladesh Ready-Made Garment Sector: Modelling Export Exposure Under the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Shahadat H
This study constructs the first primary-data, scope-resolved carbon and water footprint inventory for Bangladesh's ready-made garment (RMG) sector using facility-level data from 32 factories. The sector-weighted mean cradle-to-gate global w…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology2026#Scope 3DOI
Embodied Transboundary Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Opportunities of over 700 Belt and Road Initiative Projects
Lingli Hou, Tomer Fishman, Stefano Merciai +8
This study quantifies embodied transboundary GHG emissions from over 700 Belt and Road Initiative projects. It reveals the supply-chain-wide emission footprint of massive infrastructure investments and identifies mitigation opportunities, p…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalIEEE transactions on engineering management2026#Scope 3DOI
Long-Term Contracts to Support Upstream Manufacturers in Scaling up Low-Carbon Production
Qinghua Zhu, Jiangcheng Fan, Xin Xu
This paper analyzes long-term contracts (LT and RT) used by brand firms like Apple to reduce Scope 3 emissions by supporting upstream manufacturers' low-carbon production. It models a supply chain with two substitutable manufacturers using …
🌍 GlobalPreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Auditable Climate Risk Intelligence from Fragmented ESG Data: Deterministic Orchestration and Imbalance-Aware Learning for Scope 1-3 Validation
Sehgal, Karan, Bhatti, Khawar Naveed
This paper introduces a synthetic benchmark for Scope 1-3 ESG data validation with injected governance failure modes (provenance conflict, stale reporting, climate mismatch, etc.). It provides a deterministic generator for reproducible rese…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Operations and Production Management2024#Scope 3DOI
Impact pathways: the hidden challenges of Scope 3 emissions measurement and management
Vieira L.C.
This paper explores practical challenges in measuring and managing Scope 3 emissions, including data collection difficulties across supply chains, inconsistent calculation methods, and lack of third-party assurance. It systematically identi…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2022#Scope 3DOI
Evaluating Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Mitigation Goals of the Global Food and Beverage Sector
Reavis M.
This paper evaluates greenhouse gas emissions and climate mitigation goals across the global food and beverage sector, likely analyzing Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions and alignment with science-based targets.
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergy and Buildings2026#Scope 3DOI
Technology-driven mitigation of embodied CO2 emissions for prefabricated buildings in China: A supply-chain potential quantification and techno-economic analysis
Meijia Xu, Yubing Bai, Yuan Chang
This study quantifies embodied CO2 emissions across the supply chain of prefabricated buildings in China and evaluates techno-economic reduction potentials. It identifies key stages for mitigation and proposes cost-effective measures, offer…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Scope 3DOI
Too Complex to Control? How Firms Navigate Scope 3 Governance Under Institutional Uncertainty
Victoria Fohrer, Alexander Stierstorfer, Florian Gilljam
Based on 30 interviews with German Scope 3-intensive firms and 10 expert interviews, this paper analyzes how firms operationalize Scope 3 under institutional uncertainty (revisions of CSRD, GHG Protocol, SBTi standards). Firms do not conver…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCleaner Logistics and Supply Chain2026#Scope 3DOI
Exploring the development of Scope 3 emissions reporting: Evidence from global logistics companies
Bauer R.
This paper explores the development of Scope 3 emissions reporting practices among global logistics companies. It examines the evolution of reporting methodologies, challenges, and trends in the sector, providing insights for improving supp…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFrontiers in Sustainability2025#Scope 3DOI
Invisible footprints, visible insights: machine learning reveals Scope 3 emissions
Wang S.Y.
This paper proposes a machine learning approach to estimate Scope 3 emissions, addressing the challenge of data-scarce indirect emissions. It enables better visibility for corporate decarbonization strategies and improves disclosure accurac…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Research Letters2018#Scope 3DOI
The growing importance of scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions from industry
Hertwich E.G.
This paper analyzes the growing importance of scope 3 emissions in industry, emphasizing the need for supply chain-wide emission reductions. It highlights that accounting and reporting of indirect emissions have become central to corporate …
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSN Applied Sciences2022#Scope 3DOI
Global sector-specific Scope 1, 2, and 3 analyses for setting net-zero targets: agriculture, forestry, and processing harvested products
Teske S.
This paper provides sector-specific Scope 1, 2, and 3 emission analyses for agriculture, forestry, and processing of harvested products. It establishes a data foundation for setting net-zero targets by visualizing supply-chain-wide greenhou…
🌍 GlobalPreprintAerosol and Air Quality Research2025#Scope 3DOI
Green Technology Innovations for Carbon Footprint Reduction in the Restaurant Industry: A Systematic Review
Shu-Yen Yang, Chien-Er Huang, John Kennedy Mwangi +2
This systematic review synthesizes literature on carbon footprint reduction strategies in restaurants, highlighting green technologies (solar, biogas, biodiesel) that reduce GHG emissions by 20–75% and composting/food waste valorization cut…